forbid

"forbid"的音标为/fəˈbɪd/，基本翻译为"禁止，不许"。"速记技巧"可以是通过简化单词或使用符号来快速记住单词的方法。对于"forbid"这个词，一种速记技巧是将单词拆分并记住前缀"for-"，表示"相反"或"不"，再加上词干"bid"（命令，出价），整体意思是"相反的命令，即禁止"。

英文单词“forbid”的词源可以追溯到古英语“forbiddan”，意为“禁止”或“阻止”。它的词形变化包括复数形式“forbiddens”，过去式“forbad”和过去分词“forbidden”。

相关单词：

1. “obey” - 词源与拉丁语相关，意为“服从”，与“forbid”相反的动作。

2. “ban” - 词源与古法语“bannir”相关，意为“禁止”，常用于法律或政治语境。

3. “prohibit” - 词源与拉丁语相关，形式上与“forbid”相似，但含义更为广泛，包括阻止、限制或命令。

4. “forbidden” - 上面提到的过去式和过去分词形式，常作为形容词使用，表示被禁止的或禁令的。

5. “interdict” - 词源与拉丁语相关，意为“禁止”，通常用于宗教、政治或军事语境。

6. “prohibition” - 意为“禁止”，与“prohibit”含义相似，常用于法律语境。

7. “forbiddens” - 复数形式，常用于法律或文学语境，表示一系列被禁止的事物或行为。

8. “forbidder” - 名词形式，表示实施禁止的人或机构。

9. “forbiddensly” - 副词形式，表示某种被禁止的状态或方式。

10. “forbiddingly” - 另一个副词形式，表示某种禁止的行为或方式具有权威性或强烈性。

以上这些单词与“forbid”有着密切的语义关联和词源历史。

常用短语：

1. forbid doing sth：禁止做某事

2. be forbidden to do sth：被禁止做某事

3. forbid sb from doing sth：禁止某人做某事

4. forbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事

5. forbid sb on the grounds that...：基于...禁止某人做某事

6. forbid sb to enter/leave...：禁止某人进入/离开...

7. forbid sb to do sth on pain of...：在...的情况下禁止某人做某事

双语例句：

1. We forbid you to smoke in the office. 我们禁止你在办公室吸烟。

2. The government has forbid the sale of fireworks in the city center. 政府已经禁止在市中心销售烟花。

3. The teacher forbade us to cheat in exams. 老师禁止我们在考试中作弊。

4. The police have forbid the gathering of more than five people in public places. 警方已经禁止在公共场所聚集超过五人。

5. The school has forbidden students from bringing mobile phones to class. 学校已经禁止学生带手机进课堂。

6. We forbid you to take any action that would harm our environment. 我们禁止你采取任何会损害我们环境的行动。

7. The court forbade the defendant from possessing firearms for a period of five years. 法庭禁止被告在接下来的五年内拥有任何武器。

英文小作文：

标题：Protecting the Environment: A Shared Responsibility

As human beings, we have a responsibility to protect our environment, which is essential for our survival and well-being. However, some individuals and organizations may disregard this responsibility and take actions that harm the environment, such as littering, deforestation, and pollution. To address this issue, we must take action to forbid such harmful behaviors and encourage positive actions that protect the environment.

One way to achieve this goal is to implement laws and regulations that prohibit harmful behaviors and encourage environmentally friendly actions. These laws should be enforced strictly by authorities to ensure that they are respected and followed by all individuals and organizations. Additionally, we can raise public awareness about the importance of protecting the environment through education and public campaigns, encouraging individuals to take responsibility for their own actions and behaviors.

In conclusion, protecting the environment is a shared responsibility that requires collective action from all individuals and organizations. By implementing laws and regulations, raising public awareness, and encouraging positive actions, we can ensure that our environment remains safe and healthy for future generations.