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galactophorous的音标为[ˌɡælɪktəʊfərəs]、翻译为“乳蜜的;乳蜜吸收的”,速记技巧为:galacto- 乳蜜相关的词根。
Galactophorous这个词源自希腊语,词根galakt-(奶)和-phore(携带者)组合而成,表示“乳携带者”。这个词通常用来描述那些在植物上生长,从其他植物或动物身上吸取养分的真菌。
变化形式:在英语中,这个词通常被简化为“galophore”。
相关单词:
1. galvanize:这个词源自拉丁语,意为“电击”,与Galactophorus相似,因为它们都与电有关。这个词现在通常用来指使某人或某物变得更有活力或更加强大。
2. galactocele:这个词由“galacto”(奶)和“cele”(凸起)组成,表示乳腺脓肿或类似的疾病。
3. galactotherapy:这个词由“galacto”(奶)和“therapy”(治疗)组成,表示一种治疗方法,通常用于治疗婴儿的吸吮问题。
4. galactagogue:这个词由“galacto”(奶)和“agogue”(促进的)组成,表示促进乳汁分泌的药物或方法。
5. galacto-:这是一个前缀,表示与奶或乳制品有关的事物,如galacto-protein(乳蛋白)。
6. galactomannan:这是一个词,由“galacto”(奶)和“mannan”(甘露聚糖)组成,是一种天然的生物聚合物。
7. galactosuria:这个词由“galacto”(奶)和“urine”(尿)组成,表示乳糖尿。
8. galactocele-like:这个词由“galactocele”(乳腺脓肿)和-like(像)组成,表示类似于乳腺脓肿的症状或疾病。
9. galacto-nutrient:这个词由“galacto”(奶)和“nutrient”(营养物)组成,表示一种营养物质,通常用于喂养婴儿。
10. galacto-symbiosis:这个词由“galacto”(奶)和“symbiosis”(共生)组成,表示哺乳动物与乳房之间的共生关系。
常用短语:
1. galactophore 乳糖接受器
2. galactose 半乳糖
3. galactosyl 半乳糖基
4. galactosyltransferase 半乳糖基转移酶
5. galactosamine 半乳糖胺
6. galactosamine-N-acetylgalactosaminide 半乳糖胺-N-乙酰半乳糖胺
7. galactosamine-N-acetylgalactosamine 半乳糖胺-N-乙酰半乳糖胺
例句:
1. The bacteria use galactose as a carbon source and produce galactosyltransferases to modify their cell wall.
细菌利用半乳糖作为碳源,并产生半乳糖基转移酶来修饰细胞壁。
2. The enzyme galactosyltransferase is essential for the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
半乳糖基转移酶对于糖蛋白和糖脂的合成至关重要。
3. The galactophore is a specialized structure that receives lactose from the Golgi apparatus and transports it to the cell membrane for utilization.
乳糖接受器是一种特殊结构,从高尔基体接受乳糖并将其运送到细胞膜供利用。
英文小作文:
Galactose is a simple sugar that plays an important role in many biological processes. It is used by bacteria as a carbon source and is also found in human tissues and fluids such as milk and tears. Galactose is converted into glucose by the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which is essential for energy production and red blood cell formation. Galactose also plays a role in the immune system by acting as a signaling molecule that stimulates the production of antibodies against certain bacteria and viruses.
However, humans cannot produce enough galactose to meet their needs, so it must be obtained through diet or supplementation. Excessive consumption of galactose can lead to galactosemia, a rare genetic disorder that can cause serious neurological problems if not detected and treated early. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the sources of galactose in the diet and to avoid excessive consumption of dairy products or other foods that may contain high levels of this sugar.
In summary, galactose plays many important roles in biology, and understanding its functions and interactions with other molecules is essential for understanding human health and disease processes.
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