galley

galley的音标是["gælɪ]，基本翻译是“船舱；厨房；厨房船；厨房用具”，速记技巧是“galle=锅+炉=锅炉=galley”。

galley的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的“galeas”，意为“小帆船”。其变化形式包括复数形式“galleys”和过去式“galleaded”以及过去分词“galleied”。

相关单词：

galley slave：在长桨船上工作的奴隶，指在古罗马或中世纪欧洲的奴隶船上工作的奴隶。

galleon：一种大型帆船，通常用于远洋航行，这个词源于“galleas”。

galleys-of-war：战舰，这个词组由“galleys”和“of war”组成，表示用于战争的船只。

galley-master：长桨船船长，指的是负责管理长桨船的船长。

galley-slaving：指在奴隶贸易中获取奴隶的行为。

galleys-of-the-deep：深海长桨船，这个词组由“galleys”和“of the deep”组成，表示深海中的长桨船。

galley-slave-work：指在长桨船上工作的奴隶所从事的艰苦劳动。

galley-slave-ship：指用于运输奴隶的长桨船。

galley-master-ship：指负责管理长桨船的船长的船只。

以上这些单词都与galley这个单词有关，它们在不同的语境中代表了不同的含义和用法。galley作为长桨船的意思在历史中一直沿用至今。

galley:

常用短语：

1. galley slave - 指在厨房或船上辛勤劳作的人。

2. galley proof - 指在印刷过程中用于校对和排版的草稿。

3. galley edit - 指在出版前对稿件进行初步的校对和编辑。

4. galley proofreader - 指专门从事校对工作的职业人员。

5. galley copy - 指印刷前的草稿或初稿。

6. galley proofreading - 指对稿件进行仔细校对的过程。

7. galley proofing - 指在印刷前对稿件进行校对和排版的过程。

双语例句：

1. The chef was busy preparing galley slaves for the dinner party.

2. The galley proof was carefully reviewed by the editor and proofreader.

3. The galley copy was sent to the printer for final production.

4. Galley proofreading is an essential part of the publishing process.

5. The galley proofreader was paid well for her hard work.

6. The galley copy was a mess, but the editor managed to clean it up.

7. The galley slaves worked hard to ensure that the dinner party was a success.

英文小作文：

Title: The Galley and Its Role in History

The galley has played a significant role in history, from the ancient mariners of the Phoenicians to the modern-day sailors of the world"s oceans. It is a symbol of hard work and dedication, and has been used for everything from transporting goods and people to serving as a battlefield weapon. Today, we can still see galleys in use in some parts of the world, such as in fishing communities or on small boats, but they have also been replaced by more modern forms of propulsion like engines and motors. However, the galley"s legacy lives on in our language, with phrases like "galley slave" and "galley proof" still used to describe those who work hard or those who are busy preparing something for others to see. In conclusion, the galley is a symbol of hard work, dedication, and history, and it has left an indelible mark on our language and culture.