gallium

gallium的音标为：[ˈɡælɪəmɪəm] ，基本翻译为“镓”，速记技巧为：镓（Ga）金属元素，符号Ga，银白色。

Gallium这个词来源于拉丁语“gallus”和“ium”后缀，意为“公鸡”或“鸡”。它的变化形式包括单数形式“gallium”和复数形式“gallia”。

相关单词：

gallium nitride（氮化镓）：一种重要的半导体材料，具有高电子迁移率，广泛用于高频、大功率电子器件和光电子器件。

gallium arsenide（砷化镓）：具有高频率、高热导率、高折射率、低介电常数等特性，是制作高频大功率器件的重要材料。

gallium phosphide（磷化镓）：一种半导体材料，具有高电子迁移率，可用于制造微波器件。

gallium antimonide（锑化镓）：一种半导体材料，可用于制造光电子器件。

gallium(III) chloride（氯化镓）：一种化学物质，是镓的重要化合物之一。

以上这些单词在电子、半导体和化学领域都有广泛的应用，是现代科技发展的重要基石。

常用短语：

1. Gallium Arsenide (GaAs)

2. Gallium Doped

3. Gallium Nitride (GaN)

4. Gallium Phosphide (GaP)

5. Gallium Rare Earth (Gd)

6. Gallium Oxide (GaOx)

7. Gallium Sulfide (GaS)

8. Gallium-based Semiconductor

双语例句：

1. The device is made of gallium arsenide, a material with excellent electrical properties.

2. Gallium doping is used to modify the conductivity of semiconductors.

3. Gallium nitride is a promising material for high-power light-emitting diodes.

4. Gallium phosphide is used in infrared detectors and other devices.

5. Gallium-based semiconductors are used in high-frequency and high-power electronics.

6. Gallium oxide is a transparent conductor that can be used in touch screens.

7. Gallium sulfide is used in infrared imaging systems and other sensors.

英文小作文：

Gallium is a crucial element in modern electronics, with a wide range of applications in semiconductors, light-emitting diodes, and more. From its use in high-speed and high-power electronics to its role in infrared imaging systems, gallium plays a vital role in our modern world. Its versatile properties and unique combination with other elements make it an essential element in the development of advanced technologies. As we continue to explore new uses for this versatile element, we will undoubtedly see even more exciting advances in technology and innovation.