glands

glands的音标是[ˈɡlændz]，基本翻译是“腺”，速记技巧可以是联想记忆：glands（腺）就像两个小冰棍儿。

Glands的英文词源：

“Gland”一词源于拉丁语“glans”，意为“突出物”或“结节”。它最初被用于描述动物体内的各种分泌腺体，如甲状腺、肾上腺等。

变化形式：复数形式为“glands”或“glandules”；过去式为“glandulated”或“glanded”；现在分词为“glanding”。

相关单词：

1. glandular - 指与腺体有关的

2. lymph gland - 淋巴结

3. mammary gland - 乳腺

4. thyroid gland - 甲状腺

5. parotid gland - 腮腺

6. adrenal gland - 肾上腺

7. pancreatic gland - 胰腺

8. pituitary gland - 垂体

9. testicular gland - 睾丸

10. ovarian gland - 卵巢

举例说明，glandular一词可以指与腺体有关的，如人体内的淋巴腺、乳腺等，也可以指在植物中具有分泌功能的组织。例如，glandular flower（有分泌组织的植物花）等。这些单词都与glands一词有着密切的关联。

glands:

常用短语：

1. glandular secretion 腺体分泌

2. glandular function 腺体功能

3. glandular structure 腺体结构

4. endocrine gland 内分泌腺

5. exocrine gland 分泌腺

6. glandular dysfunction 腺体功能失调

7. glandular pathology 腺体病理

例句：

1. The pancreas is an exocrine gland that produces digestive enzymes.

2. The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that controls metabolism.

3. Glandular dysfunction can lead to various health problems.

4. Glandular pathology can result in various diseases.

5. The body"s glands play a crucial role in maintaining health and well-being.

6. The function of glands varies depending on their type and location.

7. The secretions of glands are essential for maintaining bodily functions.

英文小作文：

Glands are essential organs that play a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions and health. They are classified into endocrine and exocrine glands, each with unique functions and secretions that are essential for life. Endocrine glands control vital processes such as metabolism and growth, while exocrine glands produce substances that aid in digestion and waste elimination. Glands are responsible for maintaining homeostasis within the body, ensuring that all bodily functions operate within optimal ranges. Understanding the role of glands and their diseases is crucial for maintaining good health and well-being.