gloat

gloat 的音标是[ˈɡlɑːt] ，基本翻译是自鸣得意地笑，幸灾乐祸。速记技巧是利用字母组合快速记忆单词。

gloat这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“炫耀”或“自鸣得意”。它的词形变化形式包括复数形式gloats，过去式和过去分词形式为gloated或gloated，现在分词为glorifying。

相关单词：

1. Glorious（adj. 光荣的，壮丽的）：这个词直接来源于glorify（v. 赞美，颂扬），与gloat有着相似的含义，强调的是一种积极的、正面的炫耀。

2. Glory（n. 光荣，荣誉）：这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“光荣”或“赞美”，与gloat也有一定的关联，但更强调的是一种荣誉和成就的象征。

3. Gloating（v. 洋洋得意，自鸣得意）：这个词是由gloat和-ing形式构成的动词，表示一种自鸣得意的情绪，通常用于描述一个人在别人成功或获得成就时表现出的得意洋洋的样子。

4. Gloom（n. 忧郁，沮丧）：这个词与gloat相反，表示一种消极的情绪状态，通常与失败、失落或沮丧有关。

5. Gloomy（adj. 阴郁的，悲观的）：这个词是由gloom和-y构成的形容词，表示对未来持悲观态度的人或事物。

总之，gloat这个词在英语中具有丰富的含义和用法，它既可以表示炫耀、自鸣得意的情绪，也可以表示消极、悲观的情绪。同时，它也与其他一些词汇形成了有趣的语义关系。

常用短语：

1. gloat over

2. gloat on

3. gloat with

4. gloat about

5. gloat over sb"s misfortune

6. gloat over sb"s success

7. gloat over the spoils of war

例句：

1. He gloated over his victory over his opponent in the race.

2. She gloated on about her new job, feeling proud of herself.

3. He gloated with satisfaction after finishing the difficult task.

4. They gloated about their success in the competition, feeling invincible.

5. I grieve to see my friends suffer, but I cannot gloat over their misfortunes.

6. Gloating over someone else"s failure is unethical and disrespectful.

7. Gloating over the spoils of war is immoral and unethical.

英文小作文：

"Gloating" is a behavior that many people dislike, because it shows a lack of empathy and respect for others" feelings. When someone experiences success or gains something valuable, it is natural to feel happy or proud, but gloating can come across as arrogant or unpleasant. Instead, it is more respectful to celebrate with the person who has achieved their goal, offer encouragement, or offer help to support their continued success. By doing so, we show that we value the effort and hard work that goes into achieving success, and that we recognize the value of others" contributions and achievements.