glomerule

glomerule的音标为[ˈglɑːmjuːli]，基本翻译为“小粒”，速记技巧为：形似小球。

Glomerule的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的glomus，意为小球或小球体。这个词在生物学中通常指肾小球中的微小血管球，但在其他领域中也被用来描述类似小球的结构。

变化形式：复数形式为glomerules或glomeruloids，单数形式为glomerule。

相关单词：

glomerulonephritis：肾小球性肾炎，一种由肾小球炎症引起的肾脏疾病。

glomerulus-shaped：球形的，与肾小球形状相关。

glomerular：肾小球的，用于描述与肾小球相关的特征或过程。

glomerular filtration rate：肾小球滤过率，用于测量肾脏过滤血液的能力。

glomerulus-derived：来源于肾小球的，表示来源或产生于肾小球的结构或物质。

glomerular basement membrane：肾小球基底膜，是肾小球的特殊结构，对肾小球的运作有重要作用。

glomeruloid：球形的，类似于glomerule的形容词，常用于描述球形或类似小球的结构。

mesangial：肾小球中的，用于描述在肾小球中的细胞和基质。

microglomerulus：微小肾小球，是一种在显微镜下观察到的非常小的肾小球结构。

glomerule的常用短语：

1. glomerule-rich region 富含glomerule的区域

2. glomerular layer 肾小球层

3. glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率

4. glomerular tuft 肾小球足突丛

5. glomerulus-specific protein 肾小球特异蛋白

6. glomerulus damage 肾小球损伤

7. glomerulus-associated protein 肾小球相关蛋白

例句：

1. The kidney contains numerous glomeruli that filter blood to remove waste and excess water.

2. The glomerular layer is responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products from the body.

3. The glomerulus-specific protein is crucial for maintaining kidney function.

4. Damage to the glomerulus can lead to kidney disease and renal failure.

5. Understanding the role of glomerules in kidney function is essential for effective treatment of kidney disease.

6. Glomerule-rich regions are essential for maintaining healthy kidney function.

7. The glomerular filtration rate is a key indicator of kidney health that helps doctors monitor patients with kidney disease.

英文小作文：

The kidney is an essential organ in the human body responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products. It accomplishes this task through the action of numerous glomeruli, which are tiny structures within the kidney that filter blood and produce urine. The glomerular layer, which consists of these tiny structures, is responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products from the body, ensuring that the body remains healthy and functioning properly. Understanding the role of the glomerulus in kidney function is crucial for effective treatment of kidney disease, as damage to the glomerulus can lead to kidney disease and renal failure.

In addition to their role in kidney function, glomerules also play an important role in maintaining healthy kidney function, as they regulate water balance and blood pressure within the body. Understanding how glomerules work and how they are affected by various factors is essential for maintaining good health and preventing kidney disease from progressing to more severe stages.