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gonad的音标为[ˈgəʊnæd] ,基本翻译为“性腺”或“生殖腺”,速记技巧为“狗难(腺)”。
"Gonad"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"gonum"或"gonos", 意为"睾丸"或"卵巢"。这个词在英语中用来指代性腺,即生殖器官。
变化形式:在英语中,"gonad"通常作为名词使用,没有明显的变化形式。
相关单词:
1. "gyno-": 这个前缀与"gonad"一起,可以构成与生殖和女性相关的词汇,如"gynecology"(妇科)和"gynecaeum"(妇科病房)。
2. "andro-": 这个前缀与"gonad"一起,可以构成与男性相关的词汇,如"androgen"(雄激素)和"androgynous"(两性的)。
举例来说,当谈论生物学时,"gonad"可以与单词如"testis"(睾丸)和"ovary"(卵巢)一起使用,这些单词都与生殖功能有关。此外,"gonad"还可以与单词如"genetics"(遗传学)和"endocrinology"(内分泌学)一起使用,这些学科都涉及到生殖系统的功能和发育。
以上内容仅供参考,建议查阅专业的英语词典或咨询英语方面的专家,以获取最准确的信息。
常用短语:
1. gonadotropin - 促性腺激素
2. gonadal dysfunction - 性腺功能紊乱
3. gonadotropin-releasing hormone - 促性腺激素释放激素
4. testicular function - 睾丸功能
5. ovarian function - 卵巢功能
6. oocyte maturation - 卵泡成熟
7. sex hormone - 性激素
双语例句:
1. The patient"s gonadotropin levels were elevated, indicating possible testicular dysfunction. (患者的促性腺激素水平升高,可能表明睾丸功能紊乱。)
2. Ovarian function has a significant impact on female fertility, with irregular cycles often indicating underlying issues. (卵巢功能对女性生育能力有重要影响,不规则的月经周期往往表明存在潜在问题。)
3. Testicular function is crucial for male fertility, with any damage to the testicles potentially leading to infertility. (睾丸功能对男性生育能力至关重要,睾丸的任何损伤都可能造成不育。)
4. Ongoing exercise has been shown to maintain healthy gonadal function and sex hormone levels. (持续锻炼已被证明可以保持健康的性腺功能和性激素水平。)
5. Gonadal dysfunction can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, lifestyle choices, and medical conditions. (性腺功能紊乱可由多种因素引起,包括遗传、生活方式选择和医疗状况。)
6. Sex hormone levels can fluctuate throughout the lifespan, with women experiencing greater hormonal changes during menopause and perimenopause. (在整个生命周期中,性激素水平可能会波动,女性在更年期和围绝经期会经历更大的激素变化。)
7. Understanding the role of sex hormones in health and well-being is crucial for maintaining optimal reproductive function throughout the lifespan. (了解性激素在健康和幸福中的作用对于在整个生命周期中维持最佳生殖功能至关重要。)
英文小作文:
Gonads are the reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and eggs in males and females, respectively. Their function is crucial for maintaining healthy sexuality and reproduction. However, various factors can affect gonadal function, leading to various reproductive problems. Understanding these issues and taking appropriate measures can help maintain optimal reproductive function throughout the lifespan.
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