gross

gross的音标是[grəʊs]，基本翻译是“总的，毛的”，速记技巧是“狗死”。

Gross这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“整体的，全部的”。它的变化形式包括复数形式grosse和过去式、过去分词形式grosed或grosen。

相关单词：

1. Gross income：总收入，这是会计中的一个术语，指的是公司在一段时间内赚取的全部收入，包括营业利润和净利润。

2. Gross profit：毛利润，这是公司在销售商品或提供服务后获得的收入，不包括销售成本和运营费用。

3. Gross national product：国民生产总值，这是衡量一个国家整体经济活动的重要指标，包括了所有类型的生产活动所产生的收入。

4. Gross domestic product：国内生产总值，这是衡量一个国家经济活动的重要指标，不包括国外生产的商品和服务的进口和出口。

5. Gross weight：毛重，这是货物或物品在运输或物流过程中所包含的实际重量。

6. Gross error：毛误差，这是一个统计学上的概念，指的是在测量或统计过程中，由于误差而增加的总误差量。

7. Gross profit margin：毛利润率，这是毛利润与销售收入的比率，用于衡量公司在特定时间段内通过销售商品或提供服务所获得的利润水平。

8. Gross domestic income：国内总收入，这是一个经济学术语，指的是一个国家所有居民在一定时期内所获得的总收入的总和。

9. Gross margin：毛利率，这是毛利与销售收入的比率，用于衡量公司在特定时间段内通过销售商品所获得的利润水平。

10. Gross to net：从毛到净，这是一种会计术语，指的是在计算净收入或净资产时考虑到的毛收入或毛利润的水平。

常用短语：

1. gross income

2. gross profit

3. gross national product

4. gross weight

5. gross negligence

6. gross violation

7. in the grossest terms

例句：

1. His gross income for the year was $20,000.

2. The company"s gross profit margin is around 25%.

3. Gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 4% last year.

4. The truck"s gross weight limit is 8,000 pounds.

5. His conduct was a gross negligence of his duties.

6. The company"s gross violation of regulations led to a lawsuit.

7. In the grossest terms, we can say that the movie was a flop.

英文小作文：

标题：Gross Profit Margin and Its Importance to Businesses

Gross profit margin is a crucial metric for businesses to measure their profitability and cash flow. It represents the percentage of revenue that is left after accounting for all costs, including operating expenses, depreciation, and taxes. A high gross profit margin indicates that a business is generating more revenue than its costs, which is a key factor in maintaining a healthy cash flow and staying competitive in the market.

On the other hand, a low gross profit margin may indicate that a business is facing challenges in controlling costs or operating efficiently. This could result in a negative cash flow or even bankruptcy if left unchecked. Therefore, businesses must constantly monitor their gross profit margin and take appropriate actions to improve it if necessary. This includes optimizing production processes, reducing costs, and investing in new technologies and equipment that can help reduce operating expenses and improve efficiency.

In conclusion, a healthy gross profit margin is crucial for businesses to maintain a healthy cash flow and stay competitive in the market. Businesses must constantly monitor their gross profit margin and take appropriate actions to improve it if necessary.