ground substance

ground substance的音标是[ˈɡraʊnd ˈstæbst] ，基本翻译是“基质”，速记技巧是：ground（基）＋subst（代替substance）记。

Ground substance这个词来自拉丁语“substantia”和“terra”两个词，意思是“土地”或“基础物质”。它的变化形式包括其过去分词“ground substance”，现在分词“grounding substance”，以及形容词“grounding”。相关单词包括：

1. Substance: 这个词直接来源于ground substance，意思是物质或实体。

2. Substantial: 这个词的意思是实质的或重要的，来源于其形容词形式substantive，由ground substance派生而来。

3. Foundation: 这个词的意思是基础或地基，来源于拉丁语foundationis，是由ground substance派生而来。

4. Substance-based: 这个词的意思是基于物质的，是由substance和-based构成的合成词。

5. Ground: 这个词的意思是地面或地基，来源于ground substance的现在分词形式grounding。

6. Grounding: 这个词的意思是接地或基础，是由ground substance派生而来。

7. Substantiality: 这个词的意思是实质性或重要性，是由substantial派生而来。

8. Substantialization: 这个词的意思是实质化或重要性的增强，是由substantial派生而来。

9. Substantialization Process: 这个词的意思是实质化过程或重要性的增强过程。

10. Grounding in reality: 这个词的意思是接地于现实或基于现实的基础。

以上这些单词都与ground substance这个词源有着密切的联系，它们都反映了物质、基础、实质性等概念。

ground substance

短语：

1. ground substance of bone 骨基质

2. ground substance of nerve 神经髓质

3. ground substance of connective tissue 结缔组织基质

4. ground substance of muscle 肌肉基质

5. ground substance of liver 肝基质

6. ground substance of skin 皮肤基质

7. ground substance layer 基底层

例句：

1. The ground substance of the spine is essential for maintaining its structure and function.

脊柱的基质对于维持其结构和功能至关重要。

2. The ground substance of the nerve is responsible for transmitting signals between neurons.

神经的髓质负责在神经元之间传递信号。

3. The ground substance of the liver plays a crucial role in maintaining its normal function.

肝脏的基质在维持其正常功能方面起着至关重要的作用。

4. The ground substance layer of the skin provides a supportive framework for the overlying layers of tissue.

皮肤基质层为覆盖其上的组织层提供了支撑框架。

5. The ground substance of bone is a complex mixture of proteins and minerals that contribute to its strength and durability.

骨基质是一种复杂的蛋白质和矿物质的混合物，有助于其强度和耐久性。

6. The ground substance of connective tissue is a rich source of nutrients and oxygen for surrounding cells.

结缔组织基质是周围细胞的一个丰富的营养和氧气来源。

7. The ground substance of muscle is responsible for maintaining its contractile properties and enabling it to generate force.

肌肉基质负责维持其收缩性质并使其能够产生力量。

英文小作文：

The ground substance is an essential component of tissues, providing a supportive framework for cells and enabling them to function properly. It is composed of a complex mixture of proteins, minerals, and other substances that contribute to the structure and function of tissues. In the case of bone, the ground substance forms the matrix that supports the bones and contributes to their strength and durability. Similarly, the ground substance of connective tissue provides a rich source of nutrients and oxygen for surrounding cells, enabling them to thrive and maintain their normal functions. In muscle, the ground substance is responsible for maintaining its contractile properties and enabling it to generate force, while in nerve, it is responsible for transmitting signals between neurons. Understanding the role of the ground substance in tissues is crucial for understanding and treating diseases that affect their structure and function.