growing的音标是[ˈgriːɪŋ],基本翻译是“增长的;扩大的;日益增长的”。速记技巧可以用字母代词法,即用g代替“growth”,用r代替“rise”,用i代替“increase”,这样就可以快速记忆拼写和发音了。
以下是十个英文单词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词的说明,供您参考:
1. grow(动词,原形)
词源:古英语grow,意为“生长、成长”。变化形式:过去式grew,过去分词grown;相关单词:growth(生长、增长)、grower(生长者)、growth(增长)。
2. increase(动词,原形)
词源:拉丁语词源incremāre,意为“增加、繁殖”。变化形式:过去式increased,过去分词increased;相关单词:increment(增加量)、increaseable(可增加的)、incremental(增加的)。
3. expand(动词,原形)
词源:拉丁语词源ex-(向外)加上pandere(展开),意为“展开、扩大”。变化形式:过去式expanded,过去分词expanded;相关单词:expansion(扩张、扩展)、expander(扩张器)。
4. decrease(动词,原形)
词源:拉丁语词源de-(向下)加上crescere(生长),意为“减少、降低”。变化形式:过去式decreased,过去分词decreased;相关单词:decrease(减少、降低)、decreasing(减少的)。
5. adapt(动词,原形)
词源:拉丁语词源ad-(向)加上aptus(适合的),意为“适应、适合”。变化形式:过去式adapted,过去分词adapted;相关单词:adaptability(适应性)、adaptable(适应的)。
6. divide(动词,原形)
词源:拉丁语词源di-(二)加上videre(看),意为“分开、划分”。变化形式:过去式divided,过去分词divided;相关单词:division(划分、部门)、divider(划分者)。
7. combine(动词,原形)
词源:拉丁语词源com-(共同)加上bineō(捆绑),意为“结合、联合”。变化形式:过去式combined,过去分词combined;相关单词:combination(结合、联合)。
8. separate(动词,原形)
词源:拉丁语词源se-(分开)加上parere(生长),意为“分开、分离”。变化形式:过去式separated,过去分词separated;相关单词:separation(分离)。
9. spread(动词,原形)
词源:中世纪英语spread,直接源自原始日耳曼语词源spraedjan,意为“展开、散布”。变化形式:过去式spread,现在分词spreading;相关单词:spreading(散布、传播)。
10. contract(动词,原形)
词源:拉丁语词源con-(共同)加上tractōr(拉),意为“拉紧、收缩”。变化形式:过去式contracted,过去分词contracted;相关单词:contractibility(可收缩性)、contractible(可收缩的)。
常用短语:
1. grow up
例句:I grew up in a small town and I love it there.
2. grow into
例句:The company grew into a successful enterprise.
3. grow tired of
例句:I grew tired of eating the same thing every day.
4. grow apart
例句:We grew apart as we had different goals.
5. grow into a habit
例句:Reading has become a habit for me.
6. grow old
例句:I will grow old alone if I don"t find a partner.
7. grow out of
例句:His newfound confidence grew out of his success in the competition.
英文小作文:
Growth is a process that everyone experiences throughout their lives. It can be both positive and negative, but it is essential to becoming a well-rounded person.
Growth often involves learning new skills, making new friends, and experiencing new things. It can also mean overcoming challenges and learning from our mistakes.
However, growth does not always come easily to everyone. Sometimes we have to work hard to achieve it, and it can be difficult to accept changes that we do not like. But in the end, growth is worth it because it makes us stronger and more resilient individuals.
I believe that growth is a continuous process that never ends, and I am always striving to improve myself and become a better person.