grudge

grudge的音标是[grdʒ]，意思是怨恨、嫉妒、不满。基本翻译为“怨恨，嫉妒”，速记技巧为“gr”谐音“光热”可理解为“光热产生怨恨”。

grudge的英文词源：

- 词源：古英语 grēge， grēgean， 来自 grudge， 嫉妒，憎恨。

变化形式：复数：grudges；第三人称单数：grudges；现在分词：grudging；过去式：grudged；过去分词：grudged。

相关单词：

- begrudge：嫉妒，妒忌；不愿给予或分享。

- resentment：怨恨，不满。

- jealousy：嫉妒，妒忌。

- dislike：不喜欢，厌恶。

- covetousness：贪心，贪婪。

- enviousness：羡慕，嫉妒。

- grudge-gift：吝啬的礼物。

- grudgingly：不情愿地，勉强地。

- begrudgingly：不情愿地，吝啬地。

- grudgingly agree：勉强同意。

解释：grudge这个词在英语中通常表示对某人不公平或被亏待的感觉，可以指人或物。这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的嫉妒和憎恨的含义，因此它通常与不满和怨恨有关。相关单词包括嫉妒、不满、不喜欢、贪婪、羡慕等，这些单词都与grudge有着密切的联系。

grudge短语：

1. grudge against 怀恨

2. grudge payment 怨恨付款

3. grudge match 带有怨气的比赛

4. grudge cooperation 勉强合作

5. grudge rate 怨恨利率

6. grudge retailer 惜售

7. grudge supplier 惜售

双语例句：

1. He held a grudge against his boss for years because of unfair treatment.

他因为受到不公平待遇，多年对老板怀恨在心。

2. She always grudge giving her time to others.

她总是吝啬时间，不愿把时间花在别人身上。

3. They have a long-standing grudge against each other.

他们彼此之间有长期以来的积怨。

4. He always grudge spending money on himself.

他总是舍不得花钱。

5. She always grudge spending time with her family.

她总是舍不得花时间与家人在一起。

6. I"m not sure if he"s still holding a grudge against you, but you should try to make peace with him.

我不确定他是否还在对你怀恨在心，但你应该试着和他和解。

7. She always grudge giving her opinion because she thinks it"s not polite to speak out one"s mind.

她总是避免发表自己的意见，因为她认为直言不讳是不礼貌的。

英文小作文：

I have a grudge against my roommate because she always leaves her dirty clothes on the floor and doesn"t take care of the housework. I feel like she doesn"t respect my efforts to keep the room clean and tidy, and it makes me feel upset and angry. However, I know that it"s not fair to hold a grudge against her because she"s not intentionally doing anything wrong, so I try to keep calm and communicate with her about it instead. Hopefully, we can work out a solution to our problem and live together in harmony.