grump

grump的音标为[grʌmp]，基本翻译为“脾气坏的人；愠怒；阴郁”，速记技巧为“grump=grumble（咕哝）＋ump（表示人）”。

"grump"这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语单词"grumpe"，意思是脾气暴躁的人。它的词形变化形式包括复数形式"grumps"，过去式和过去分词形式"grumped"和"grumped"，现在分词形式"grumping"。

与"grump"相关的单词有：

1. "grumble"：这个词的意思是抱怨，它的词源与"grump"相同，都来自古英语。它的变化形式包括复数形式"grumbles"，过去式和过去分词形式"grumbled"和"grumbled"，现在分词形式"grumbling"。

2. "grouch"：这个词的意思是脾气坏的人，它与"grump"和"grumble"有相似的含义。它的词源可以追溯到英语单词"grouchy"。

3. "miffed"：这个词的意思是生气，它的词源可以追溯到法语单词"miffre"，意思是愤怒。

4. "irritable"：这个词的意思是易怒的，它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根"irritare"，意思是刺激或激怒。

5. "pettish"：这个词的意思是爱发小脾气，它的词源可以追溯到古英语单词"petta"，意思是小东西。

6. "moody"：这个词的意思是情绪化的，它的词源可以追溯到古英语单词"mood"，意思是情绪或心情。

7. "sullen"：这个词的意思是闷闷不乐的，它的词源可以追溯到古英语单词"sule"，意思是阴郁的。

8. "snappish"：这个词的意思是脾气暴躁的，它的词源可以追溯到古英语单词"snap"，意思是突然的响声或脾气暴躁。

9. "churlish"：这个词的意思是粗野的，它的词源可以追溯到古英语单词"churl"，意思是乡巴佬或粗鲁的人。

10. "grinch"：这个词的意思是心怀不满的人，它的词源可以追溯到加拿大动画片《灰姑娘的恶作剧》，其中的主角是一只心怀不满的绿色小怪物。

常用短语：

1. grumpily

2. grumble

3. grumpiness

4. complain

5. dissatisfaction

6. sourpuss

7. unhappy

例句：

1. He grumped his way through the day, complaining about everything.

2. She looked like a sourpuss all day long, unhappy with everything.

3. He grumbled about the long wait in line, feeling dissatisfied with the situation.

4. She complained about her boss, feeling unhappy with her job.

5. He was grumpy all day, showing his displeasure with the world around him.

6. She was a grump, always unhappy with her lot in life.

7. He complained loudly about the weather, feeling unhappy with the situation.

英文小作文：

My Grumpiest Day

Today was my grumpiest day ever. The weather was gloomy and rainy, and I couldn"t seem to find anything to make me happy. I was grumbling and complaining to myself all day long, feeling unhappy with everything around me. I couldn"t seem to shake the feeling of dissatisfaction and unhappiness, even though I tried my best to be positive and optimistic. I hope tomorrow is better, because I don"t want to live my life like this anymore. I want to be happy and content with my life, no matter what happens around me.