gum up

gum up的音标是[ɡʌm] [ʌ]，基本翻译是“使粘稠；使塞满；使堵塞”，速记技巧是“g=管，um=糊状”表示管子糊状了。

"gum up"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的"gumm"或"gumma"，意为“粘稠的物质”或“胶状物”。这个词后来演变成了现代英语中的"gum up"，用来形容某种情况或行为导致事情变得复杂或困难。

变化形式：在英语中，"gum up"通常用作动词，其过去式和过去分词为"gummed up"或"gummed up"，现在分词为"gumming up"。

相关单词：

1. "glue"：这个词与"gum"有相似的含义，都指粘合剂或胶状物。

2. "muddle"：这个词意为“混乱”，与"gum up"都表示事情变得复杂或混乱。

3. "clog"：这个词意为“阻塞”，可以用来描述由于某种物质或行为导致的堵塞。

4. "obstruct"：这个词意为“阻碍”，可以用来描述某种行为或物质阻碍了某种进程或进展。

5. "jam"：这个词意为“堵塞”，可以用来描述由于某种物质或行为导致的堵塞或拥挤。

6. "muddy"：这个词意为“混乱的”，与"gum up"都表示事情变得混乱或模糊不清。

7. "clogged"：这个词是"clog"的过去式和过去分词，表示由于某种物质或行为导致的堵塞状态。

8. "obstructed"：这个词是"obstruct"的过去式和过去分词，表示由于某种阻碍导致的状态。

9. "jammed"：这个词是"jam"的过去式和过去分词，表示由于拥挤或堵塞导致的状态。

10. "muddleheaded"：这个词意为“头脑混乱的”，可以用来形容由于复杂情况导致的头脑不清醒的状态。

常用短语：

1. gum up the works

2. gum up the works with

3. gum up the works for

4. gum up the works for a while

5. gum up the works temporarily

6. gum up the works for a while

7. gum up the works temporarily

例句：

1. Don"t try to gum up the works by making a scene at the party.

2. She was trying to gum up the works for her own benefit.

3. The problem was gummed up with a technical glitch.

4. The storm gummed up the works for a while, but we managed to get through it.

5. The problem was temporarily gummed up with a technical issue.

6. The rain gummed up the works for our picnic plans.

7. The teacher"s sudden illness gummed up the works for our class project.

英文小作文：

Gumming Up the Works in Life

Life can be like a game of chess, with each move having potential consequences. Sometimes, we accidentally gum up the works by making a mistake or making a sudden decision that doesn"t turn out well. But just like a game of chess, we can learn from our mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes again in the future.

On the other hand, sometimes we intentionally gum up the works to test our friends or family"s patience or to see if we can get our way by using a little manipulation or cunningness. But in the end, such behavior may only cause more harm than good, and it"s better to be honest and straightforward with each other instead of trying to manipulate others.

In conclusion, gumming up the works is inevitable in life, but we should learn to handle it wisely and avoid causing more harm than good to ourselves and others. We should always remember to be honest and straightforward, and avoid using manipulation or cunningness to get our way in life.