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gumption的音标是[ˈɡʌmp(ə)n],基本翻译是“勇气;决断力;理解力;精力”,速记技巧是:gum=口,mp=部分,n=物件,整体记忆。
Gumption这个单词来源于英语,它的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“gumnan”,意为“活力、精力、勇气”。
变化形式:在复数形式中,gumption变为“gumnants”,意为“有活力的人”。
相关单词:
1. gumption: 意为“勇气、决心、判断力”,这个词在口语中非常常见。
2. entrepreneur: 意为“企业家”,这个词来源于法语,而法语中的“entreprenant”与gumption有着相似的含义。
3. initiative: 意为“主动、首创精神”,这个词来源于拉丁语,与gumption也有着相似的含义。
4. vigor: 意为“活力、精力”,这个词与gumption的含义相近,都表示人的活力和动力。
5. courage: 意为“勇气”,这个词与gumption的含义非常接近,都表示面对困难和挑战时的勇气和决心。
6. vim: 意为“活力、精力”,这个词与gumption的含义相似,都表示人的活力和动力,但更强调人的身体方面的活力。
7. spirit: 意为“精神、灵魂”,这个词也与gumption的含义相似,都表示人的精神状态和动力。
8. vim and vigor: 这两个词组都表示人的活力和精力,可以用来形容人的精神状态和身体状态。
9. gusto: 意为“兴趣、热情”,这个词也与gumption的含义相似,都表示人对某件事情的热情和兴趣。
10. zest: 意为“热情、兴趣”,这个词也与gumption的含义相近,都表示人对某件事情的热情和兴趣,但更强调人对生活的积极态度和享受生活的态度。
常用短语:
1. get along with
例句: We are getting along with each other very well.
2. make a difference
例句: What you do makes a difference.
3. take it easy
例句: Don"t take it so easy on me.
4. break the ice
例句: They were nervous about breaking the ice at the party.
5. keep in touch
例句: I"ll keep in touch with you via email.
6. hit the ground running
例句: She hit the ground running when she joined the company.
7. keep pace with
例句: We need to keep pace with the changing times.
英文小作文:
My New Year"s Resolution
Every year, I make new year"s resolutions to improve myself and my life. This year, I want to make sure that I keep up with the changing times and maintain good relationships with others. To do this, I will need to break the ice with new people, keep in touch with old friends, and hit the ground running when it comes to new opportunities. I know that it won"t be easy, but I am confident that with hard work and dedication, I can achieve my goals and make a difference in my life and the lives of those around me.
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