hand brake

hand brake的音标为[hænd beɪmə]，基本翻译是手刹车。速记技巧为将其分解为hand（手）、brake（刹车）两个单词进行记忆，便于拼写和发音。

hand brake的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的“hand”和“brake”，意为“手制动器”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“hand brakes”和过去式“hand-braked”等。

相关单词：

1. foot brake：脚制动器，与手制动器相对应，用于汽车制动的一种方式。

2. brake pad：刹车片，是制动器的一部分，其磨损会影响制动效果。

3. brake light：刹车灯，用于在车辆刹车时提醒后车。

4. emergency brake：应急制动，是指在紧急情况下使用的临时制动措施。

5. parking brake：驻车制动器，是一种特殊的制动方式，用于停车或驻留车辆时进行制动。

6. brake system：制动系统，是汽车或机器设备中控制运动部件速度的装置。

7. brake failure：刹车失效，是指制动系统出现故障，导致无法正常制动。

8. brake check：刹车检查，是汽车保养中的一项重要工作，用于检查刹车系统的正常工作状态。

9. brake hose：刹车软管，是刹车系统的一部分，连接刹车卡钳和刹车碟，传递刹车力量。

10. brake torque：刹车扭矩，是衡量刹车效果的重要指标，表示刹车时施加在刹车踏板上的力矩。

常用短语：

1. hand brake 手动刹车

2. foot brake 脚刹

3. parking brake 驻车制动

4. emergency brake 紧急刹车

5. brake lights 刹车灯

6. brake down 停车

7. brake hard 急刹车

8. brake sharply 急转弯刹车

双语例句：

1. I applied the hand brake to bring the car to a gradual stop. (我拉上手刹，让车慢慢停下来。)

2. The driver slammed on the emergency brake when a truck suddenly appeared in front of him. (当一辆卡车突然出现在司机面前时，他紧急刹车。)

3. The car skidded when I stepped on the brake, but I managed to correct it with the hand brake. (当我踩下刹车时，车子打滑了，但我用手刹成功地纠正了它。)

4. The foot brake is easy to use, but the hand brake is more reliable in emergency situations. (脚刹容易使用，但在紧急情况下，手刹更可靠。)

5. When driving on a steep hill, I always use the parking brake to prevent the car from rolling backward. (在陡峭的山路上行驶时，我总是使用驻车制动来防止车向后滚动。)

6. The car"s brakes failed, so we had to rely on the emergency brake to slow down and stop. (汽车刹车失灵了，所以我们只能依靠紧急刹车来减速和停车。)

7. The car"s brakes were very sensitive, so I had to be careful not to lock them up when braking. (这辆车的刹车非常敏感，所以在刹车时我必须小心不要让它锁死。)

英文小作文：

Braking Systems: The Key to Safe Driving

Braking systems are essential for safe driving, as they help us stop and avoid accidents when necessary. There are several types of braking systems, including hand brakes, foot brakes, parking brakes, and emergency brakes. Hand brakes are usually used for manual transmission vehicles, while foot brakes are commonly found on automatic and electric vehicles. The parking brake is used to keep the vehicle stationary when parked for an extended period of time, while emergency brakes are designed to provide immediate and effective stopping power in case of an emergency situation.

Properly using brakes requires caution and awareness of the road conditions and vehicle performance. When applying the brakes, we should always start with the foot brakes and only resort to hand brakes when necessary. This helps prevent locking up the wheels and causing skidding, which can be dangerous and lead to accidents. Additionally, we should always be mindful of our speed and distance when braking, as too much speed can cause the vehicle to slide out of control, while too much distance can result in a missed stop or collision with other vehicles. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a safe speed and distance when driving, and always use brakes as a last resort when necessary.