hand-brake的音标为[hænd"brækm],基本翻译为“手刹车”。在记忆这个单词时,可以尝试使用以下速记技巧:可以将“hand”理解为“手动”,而“brake”意为“刹车”,所以hand-brake的意思就是“手动刹车”,这样可以帮助记忆。
Hand-brake这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“hand”和“brake”,意为“手制动器”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“handbrakes”和过去式“handbraked”等。
相关单词:
1. brake(n. 制动器,v. 刹车):这是一个更常见的英语单词,与hand-brake有相似的含义,但来源不同。它也可以指汽车或其他交通工具上的制动器。
2. retard(v. 减缓,延迟):这个词与hand-brake没有直接关系,但与制动器有关,表示减缓或延迟动作。
3. stop(n. 停车标志,v. 停止):这个词也与交通和制动器有关,表示停车或阻止车辆前进。
4. friction(n. 摩擦):这个词与制动器有关,表示两个物体之间产生的阻力,通常是由于制动器产生的。
5. lock(n. 锁,v. 锁定):这个词也与制动器有关,表示将车辆锁定在静止状态,防止车辆移动。
6. arrest(v. 逮捕,拘留):这个词也与制动器有关,表示阻止或暂时停止某个人的行动。
7. hold(v. 保持,控制):这个词也与制动器有关,表示保持或控制车辆的速度或位置。
8. check(v. 阻止,检查):这个词也可以指检查车辆的制动系统是否正常工作。
9. modulate(v. 调制):这个词与电子学和通信技术有关,但也可以指调整或改变某个系统的性能,如制动器的性能。
10. decelerate(v. 减速):这个词与hand-brake的“减速”含义相关,表示逐渐减缓速度或降低速度。
常用短语:
1. hand-brake turn - 急转弯
2. hand-brake squeeze - 刹车
3. hand-brake kick - 踩刹车
4. hand-brake pull - 拉刹车
5. hand-brake pull over - 紧急刹车
6. hand-brake lock - 刹车锁死
7. hand-brake release - 松开刹车
双语例句:
1. He made a hand-brake turn at the last minute. (他在最后一刻做了一个急转弯。)
2. The car skidded when I hit the brakes too hard. (当我猛踩刹车时,汽车打滑了。)
3. I kicked the handbrake to stop the car in time. (我踩了刹车及时停车。)
4. The driver pulled hard on the handbrake to stop the bus. (司机用力拉了拉刹车以停车。)
5. The car locked up on the handbrake and wouldn"t move. (车在刹车锁死,无法移动。)
6. I released the handbrake and the car rolled forward smoothly. (我松开刹车,车平稳地向前行驶。)
7. Handbrakes are important safety features on a motorcycle. (在摩托车上,刹车是非常重要的安全装置。)
英文小作文:
Handbrakes are essential safety features on any vehicle, whether it"s a car, a motorcycle, or even a bicycle. They help us stop quickly and safely when needed, preventing accidents from happening. However, they can also be tricky to use correctly, especially if you"re new to driving or riding a vehicle with handbrakes.
When using handbrakes, it"s important to remember to apply them slowly and steadily, avoiding sudden movements that could cause the vehicle to skid or lock up. Also, it"s essential to be aware of the road conditions and traffic around you, so you can react quickly if necessary.
In addition to being safe, handbrakes can also be helpful in parking or maneuvering around obstacles or other vehicles. They allow you to stop quickly and easily without having to rely on parking brakes or other mechanical devices.
By understanding how to use handbrakes correctly and safely, you can increase your driving or riding skills and reduce the risk of accidents. Remember, safety always comes first!