handicap

handicap的音标是[ˈhændɪkæp]，基本翻译是“障碍，不利条件”。速记技巧是利用谐音记忆：“汉迪可拍砖，障碍要拍碎”。

handicap的英文词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“手推车”或“障碍”。它的变化形式包括复数形式handicaps，过去式handicapped，现在分词handicapping等。

相关单词：

1. Disability：源自拉丁语，意为“无能力”或“缺陷”，与handicap有密切关系，表示身体或心理上的障碍或缺陷。

2. Handicraft：源自handic，意为手工艺，与handicap有关，表示用手制作物品的技艺。

3. Handy：意为“方便的”或“手巧的”，与handic无关，但与handy一词的起源有关联。

handicap的含义已经从最初的障碍或缺陷，演变为一个广泛的概念，包括生理、心理、经济、社会等方面的障碍和困难。它提醒我们面对挑战和困难时，不要轻易放弃，要积极面对并努力克服。

常用短语：

1. physical handicap

2. mental handicap

3. overcome one"s handicap

4. compensate for one"s handicap

5. take steps to overcome one"s handicap

6. overcome one"s disability

7. adapt to one"s handicap

双语例句：

1. The physically handicapped child needs special care and attention.

2. She overcame her mental handicap with the help of her family and therapists.

3. We must take steps to overcome our economic handicap.

4. He compensated for his handicap by working twice as hard as others.

5. It is important to adapt to the handicaps of life, rather than complain about them.

6. We must adapt to our physical limitations and not let them become a handicap.

英文小作文：

Everyone has their own unique challenges and handicaps in life, but it is how we deal with these challenges that determines our success. For some people, a physical handicap can be a huge obstacle, but for others it can be an opportunity to push themselves beyond their limits and achieve extraordinary things. Similarly, a mental handicap can be a challenge for some, but for others it can be a source of strength and resilience. No matter what our individual handicaps may be, we must learn to adapt and overcome them, rather than let them become a permanent obstacle in our way. In doing so, we can discover the true potential within ourselves and achieve our goals and dreams.