hedge against

hedge against的音标为[hedʒ əˈfə:t]，基本翻译为“对…采取防备措施；为…提供保障”，速记技巧为“防对（against）”。

hedge against的英文词源是：

1. hedge：这个词源于古英语，意为“篱笆，障碍物”。

against：表示“反对，与…相对”的意思。

因此，hedge against表示“为…提供保障，对…进行对冲”的意思。

变化形式：hedge在词形上没有变化，而against可以作为介词、副词和名词使用。

相关单词：

1. hedge fund：指投资于股票、债券等金融产品的对冲基金，通常由投资顾问管理。

2. risk hedging：指通过购买保险、对冲基金或其他金融工具来减少风险的方法。

3. margin call：指金融机构在投资者账户余额不足时发出的通知，要求投资者在一定时间内补充保证金。

4. counter-party risk：指交易对手方违约的风险，需要采取措施来减少这种风险。

5. insurance against loss：指购买保险来为损失提供保障。

6. hedging strategy：指通过多种投资、购买对冲基金或其他方法来对冲风险的投资策略。

7. risk management：指通过各种方法来减少风险的管理过程。

8. offset risk：指通过抵消风险来减少风险的方法。

9. balance sheet：指财务报表中的平衡部分，用于显示资产、负债和所有者权益的总额。

10. risk-averse：指避免风险的投资者或决策者，通常会选择风险较低的投资方式。

常用短语：

1. hedge fund

2. risk hedge

3. currency hedge

4. interest rate hedge

5. commodity hedge

6. equity hedge

7. option hedge

例句：

1. The company has established a hedge fund to protect itself against market fluctuations.

2. We need to ensure that our currency hedging strategy is in place before we make any large investments.

3. Interest rate risk is a key consideration for many businesses, so it"s important to hedge against potential increases in interest rates.

4. Commodity prices are volatile, so it"s essential to hedge against price fluctuations.

5. The equity market is highly volatile, so it"s crucial to hedge against potential losses by investing in low-risk assets.

6. We need to protect ourselves against interest rate risk by purchasing options.

英文小作文：

Protecting Against Risks: Hedging Strategies

In today"s volatile markets, it"s essential to have a hedging strategy in place to protect against various risks. From currency fluctuations to interest rate increases, commodity price fluctuations to equity market volatility, hedging strategies can help businesses mitigate these risks and maintain stability in their operations.

One common hedging strategy is to establish a hedge fund to invest in assets that offer protection against potential market movements. This can include investing in bonds, derivatives, or other financial instruments that provide a buffer against market fluctuations. Another option is to use risk management tools such as option contracts or futures contracts to protect against specific risks, such as interest rate increases or commodity price increases.

By implementing a hedging strategy, businesses can reduce their exposure to market risks and maintain a stable cash flow while still pursuing growth opportunities. However, it"s crucial to carefully assess the risks and benefits of each hedging strategy before implementing it, and to regularly monitor and adjust the strategy as needed to ensure its effectiveness.