hegemony

hegemony的音标是[ɪ"hɛməni]，意思是霸权。

速记技巧：使用元音字母y代替音标中的[i]，简化拼写为hegm。

基本翻译：霸权主义；霸权地位。

Hegemony这个词源自希腊语，意为“霸权”或“领导权”。它的词源hēgemonia（霸权）和hēgemon（领导）都含有“统治”或“支配”的意思。

Hegemony的变化形式包括其复数形式hegemonies，过去式hegedomized或hegedominated，过去分词hegemonic，现在分词hegemonic等。

相关单词包括：dominate（支配），dominance（支配），supremacy（至高无上），monopoly（垄断），oligarchy（寡头政治），hegemony（霸权主义），leadership（领导力），aggression（侵略），subjugation（征服），tyranny（暴政）。

这些单词都与领导、支配、统治和权力有关，体现了hegemony这个词的含义和应用。每个单词都有其独特的含义和用法，丰富了英语词汇。

hegemony的常用短语：

1. exercise hegemony 霸权主义

2. establish hegemony 建立霸权

3. challenge hegemony 挑战霸权

4. share the hegemony 分霸权

5. undermine hegemony 削弱霸权

6. challenge the hegemony of a country 对某国的霸权地位提出挑战

7. maintain hegemony 维持霸权

双语例句：

1. The US is trying to exercise hegemony in international affairs. 美国试图在国际事务中推行霸权主义。

2. The EU is trying to establish hegemony in Europe. 欧盟试图在欧洲确立霸权地位。

3. The challenge to the hegemony of the United States is becoming increasingly urgent. 对美国霸权的挑战变得越来越紧迫。

4. China is not willing to share the hegemony with any country. 中国不愿与任何国家分享霸权。

5. The undermining of the hegemony of the United States is a long-term process. 削弱美国的霸权地位是一个长期过程。

6. The EU is trying to challenge the hegemony of the United States in Europe. 欧盟试图挑战美国在欧洲的霸权地位。

7. The maintenance of hegemony requires a strong economy and a strong military. 维持霸权地位需要强大的经济和强大的军事力量。

英文小作文：

Hegemony and its Impact on International Relations

Hegemony refers to the power or influence of one country or group over others in international relations. It can have a significant impact on the balance of power and the development of international relations.

In today"s interconnected world, the emergence of a dominant power can have a domino effect on other countries, leading to a shift in alliances and relationships among nations. This can create instability and uncertainty in international affairs, leading to conflict and tension.

On the other hand, the maintenance of hegemony can also have negative consequences for the country itself. If a country is seen as a unilateral force in international affairs, it may face criticism and opposition from other nations, leading to diplomatic isolation and economic sanctions. This can have a negative impact on the country"s reputation and interests, leading to long-term challenges and difficulties.

Therefore, it is important for countries to avoid pursuing hegemony and instead work towards cooperation, mutual respect and equality among nations in international relations. This will help create a more stable and prosperous international community, benefiting all nations.