heir

heir的音标是[eə(r)]，基本意思是“继承人，后裔”，也可表示“接班人，继任者”。速记技巧是利用字母代替音标中的音素进行记忆。

heir的词源：

词根 heir 来自古英语 heor， 继承人。

heir的变化形式：

过去式：heirred 或 heired。

过去分词：heiress 或 heired。

现在分词：heir。

相关单词：

heir 和 heirship：这两个词表示继承人或继承资格，它们可以一起使用来表示继承人的身份。

legitimate 和 illegitimate：这两个词表示合法的和不合法的子女，它们都与继承有关，因为继承通常只属于合法的子女。

successor 和 successorship：这两个词表示继任者或继任资格，与继承有关。

devise 和 bequeath：这两个词表示遗赠或遗嘱赠与，与继承有关，因为遗嘱通常涉及财产的继承。

legality 和 illegality：这两个词表示法律上的有效性和无效性，与继承的法律要求有关。

heir在英语中是一个重要的词汇，它表示继承人，在法律和财产继承方面有着重要的意义。随着时间的推移，这个词也衍生出了许多相关的词汇和变化形式，这些词汇和形式进一步丰富了英语词汇的多样性。

常用短语：

1. heir apparent 明显继承人

2. heir presumptive 假定继承人

3. bequeath 遗赠

4. succeed to 继承

5. in line for 继承权

6. as an heir 作为一个继承人

7. be the next in line for 成为下一个继承者

双语例句：

1. The crown prince is the heir apparent to the throne. (王储是王位的明显继承人。)

2. The will left everything to my nephew as an heir, presumptive to the estate. (遗嘱把所有财产留给我的侄子作为财产的假定继承者。)

3. The next in line for the presidency is the heir apparent, who is expected to win the election. (下一任总统的明显继承者预计会赢得选举。)

4. The company"s founder bequeathed his business to his son, who is now in line for the presidency of the company. (公司创始人把他的企业遗赠给了他的儿子，他现在是公司下一任总裁的继承者。)

5. The heir presumptive to the throne has been named as a young prince who has been groomed for the role for years. (继承王位的假定继承者已被任命为一个年轻的王子，他多年来一直为这个角色做准备。)

6. The heir apparent to the throne is a charming and popular young woman who is eager to make a difference in her country. (王位的明显继承者是一个迷人且受欢迎的年轻女性，她渴望为自己的国家做出改变。)

7. As an heir to the family business, she knows that she has a lot of responsibility but also a lot of opportunities. (作为一个家族企业的继承者，她知道她肩负着许多责任，但也拥有许多机会。)

英文小作文：

Title: The Role of Heirs in Business and Politics

Heirs play an important role in business and politics, as they are typically responsible for carrying on the family or corporate legacy. Whether it"s a family business or a political office, an heir must be able to adapt to new challenges, maintain the values of the organization, and lead it into the future.

On the business side, an heir may be expected to continue the company"s successes and build on its legacy. They must have a strong understanding of the industry, as well as the ability to make informed decisions and manage the company"s resources effectively. On the political side, an heir must be able to navigate political waters, maintain relationships with key players, and communicate effectively with the public.

However, being an heir can also come with pressure and expectations. An heir must be able to handle criticism and setbacks with grace, while also staying true to their values and mission. They must also be willing to take risks and adapt to new situations, as they will be entrusted with the future of their organization or country.

Overall, heirs play a crucial role in business and politics, and they must be prepared to shoulder the responsibilities that come with the position. By being honest with themselves and staying true to their values, heirs can achieve great things while also leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.