held up

held up的音标为[heldʌp]，基本翻译为“举起；支撑；阻碍；拖延”，速记技巧为“举起手来，表示抗议”。

“held up”的英文词源可以追溯到古英语“heald”和“up”，意为举起、抬起。它的变化形式包括过去式“held up”，过去分词“held up”，现在分词“holding up”等。

相关单词包括：

“lift up”意为举起，它和“held up”一样都表示举起的意思，但更强调动作的完成。

“uphold”意为支持，它是一个动词词组，表示支持、维护某事物。

“uplift”意为提升、鼓舞，它通常用于精神层面的提升。

“upswing”意为上升、提高，它通常用于描述经济或数量的上升趋势。

“upholdings”是一个名词词组，表示支持物，如法律、原则等的支持者。

这些单词都与“held up”有着密切的联系，表示举起、提升等动作或状态。在英语中，“held up”的含义不仅限于举起，还可以表示拖延、阻止等意思，具有丰富的内涵和用法。

常用短语：

1. hold up a mirror 反映

2. hold up a lamp 照亮

3. hold up a key to ……的钥匙

4. hold up well 表现良好

5. hold up well under pressure 能承受压力

6. hold up one"s end 完成某事

7. hold up the mirror to society 社会的一面镜子

例句：

1. The news held up a mirror to the current political situation.

2. The teacher held up a lamp to help us see the blackboard in the dark.

3. His business dealings held up well under pressure from the media.

4. She held up well under pressure from work and family.

5. He is doing well in his studies and holds up his end of the bargain.

6. The movie held up as an example of good writing and directing.

7. The painting holds up as a masterpiece of art, even after thousands of years.

英文小作文：

The importance of holding up a mirror to society

In today"s fast-paced society, it is important to hold up a mirror to society and reflect its current issues and challenges. This can help us to better understand our world and work towards solutions that benefit everyone.

Holding up a mirror can take many forms, from news reporting to social media platforms, but it must be objective and unbiased in order to be effective. We need to shed light on issues that are often hidden or ignored in order to bring them to the forefront and encourage discussion and action.

At the same time, holding up a mirror can also be a way to encourage positive change. By highlighting positive examples and role models, we can inspire people to emulate them and make a positive impact on society. This can lead to a more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable world that we all want to live in.

Therefore, it is essential to continue holding up a mirror to society and working towards positive change, so that we can all benefit from a better world.