hematologic的音标是["hɛmə"tɒlədʒɪk],基本翻译是血液学的。在速记技巧中,可以通过词根词缀来记忆,如-log-表示学问、知识,-hema表示血液,因此这个单词可以理解为研究血液的学问。
Hematologic这个词的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“血液”和“理解”两个词。它指的是与血液和血液系统相关的学科,如贫血、白血病、血小板减少等。
这个词的变化形式包括其名词形式“hematology”和形容词形式“hematological”。
相关单词包括:
Anemia(贫血):源自希腊语中的“缺乏血液”,指血液系统疾病中常见的一种症状。
Leukemia(白血病):源自希腊语中的“白色血液”,指一种骨髓造血干细胞的恶性克隆性疾病。
Thrombocytopenia(血小板减少症):源自希腊语中的“血小板缺乏”和“减少”,指血小板数量减少的疾病。
Hematemes(血祭):源自希腊语中的“血”和“祭品”,指古代宗教仪式中献给神灵的血液。
Hematochezia(血性腹泻):源自希腊语中的“血液”和“腹泻”,指腹泻伴有血液的病症。
Hematologist(血液学家):源自希腊语中的“血液”和“理解”,指专门研究血液系统的医生。
Hematopoietic(造血):源自希腊语中的“造血”和“过程”,指与造血相关的过程或器官。
Hematide(血液剂):源自希腊语中的“血液”和“药物”,指用于治疗血液疾病的药品或制剂。
以上每个单词都描述了与血液相关的不同方面,充分体现了血液在人体健康中的重要地位。同时,这些单词也反映了人类对血液系统研究的不断深入和扩展,以及对健康和疾病认识的不断提高。
常用短语:
1. hematology laboratory
2. blood count
3. hemoglobin
4. platelet count
5. red blood cell count
6. white blood cell count
7. blood transfusion
8. bone marrow biopsy
例句:
1. The hematology laboratory is responsible for testing blood samples from patients.
2. The patient"s hemoglobin level is low, indicating anemia.
3. The platelet count has decreased, indicating bleeding tendency.
4. The red blood cell count is normal, indicating good oxygen transport capacity.
5. The white blood cell count has increased, indicating infection or inflammation.
6. Blood transfusion is a common treatment for patients with severe blood loss.
7. Bone marrow biopsy is used to diagnose hematological disorders.
英文小作文:
Blood is the lifeblood of the human body, and hematology is the study of blood and its components. Hematology encompasses a wide range of topics, from blood cell counts to blood transfusions and bone marrow biopsies.
In a hematology laboratory, doctors and other healthcare professionals can perform various tests to assess the health of the blood and its components. These tests can help diagnose various hematological disorders and monitor the progress of treatment.
For example, a low hemoglobin level may indicate anemia, while a decreased platelet count may indicate bleeding tendency. Conversely, an increased white blood cell count may indicate infection or inflammation, requiring further investigation and treatment.
Blood transfusions are commonly used to treat patients with severe blood loss or hematological disorders, while bone marrow biopsies are used to diagnose hematological disorders and assess the effectiveness of treatment. Understanding hematology is essential for ensuring the health and well-being of individuals throughout their lifespan.