hemianopsia的音标为[ˌhiːmɪənəˈpəʊsiə],基本翻译为“半侧视盲”。速记技巧可以考虑将“hemian”看作词根“半”,而“opsia”意为“视觉”,结合起来表示半侧视盲。
Hemi-表示“半”的意思,而-opsia表示“视觉障碍”的意思。因此,hemianopsia(半视觉障碍)这个词的意思是“半部分的视觉障碍”。
变化形式:复数形式是hemianopias,过去式是hemianopsied,现在分词是hemianoping。
相关单词:
1. hemisphere(半球):这个词来源于希腊词hemi(半)和sphere(球),指的是地球或天文学中的半球。
2. monocular(单眼的):这个词来源于希腊词mono(单个)和oculus(眼睛),指的是使用一只眼睛进行的观察或操作。
3. binoculars(双筒望远镜):这个词是由两个单筒望远镜组成的,因此它指的是一种可以同时使用两只眼睛观察的望远镜。
4. amblyopia(弱视):这个词来源于希腊词amblo(模糊)和opsis(视觉),指的是由于视觉发育不良或缺乏矫正而导致的视觉障碍。
5. diplopia(复视):这个词来源于希腊词diplo(双重)和opsis(视觉),指的是一个人同时看到两个相同的物体。
6. optic(视力的):这个词来源于希腊词optikos(与视力有关的),指的是与视觉相关的能力或状态。
7. visual(视觉的):这个词来源于拉丁词visualis,指的是与视觉相关的。
8. amblyopian(弱视患者):这个词指的是弱视患者,即患有弱视的人。
9. hemi-(半的):这个词作为前缀,常用于表示“半”的意思。
10. hemi-field(半视野):这个词指的是视野的一半,即视野的一部分。
hemianopsia常用短语:
1. hemianopia with bitemporal field defects
2. hemianopia with bitemporal field defects and ipsilateral homonymous hemianopsia
3. hemianopia with bitemporal field defects and contralateral occipital lobe lesion
4. hemianopia with ipsilateral occipital lobe lesion
5. hemianopia with contralateral parietal lobe lesion
6. hemianopia with ipsilateral parietal lobe lesion
7. hemianopia with contralateral temporal lobe lesion
双语例句:
1. The patient complained of visual impairment in one half of his visual field, which was diagnosed as hemianopia.
2. The patient had a left homonymous hemianopsia due to a brain tumor.
3. The patient complained of a left homonymous hemianopsia and bitemporal field defects.
4. The patient had a right temporal lobe lesion, causing a right homonymous hemianopsia.
5. After surgery, the patient recovered from his left homonymous hemianopsia and bitemporal field defects.
6. The patient"s right homonymous hemianopsia improved after treatment with medication and rehabilitation therapy.
7. Hemianopia is a common visual impairment that can affect daily life and social activities.
英文小作文:
Title: Life with Hemianopia
Hemianopia is a visual impairment that affects one half of the visual field, causing difficulties in daily life and social activities. For me, it has been a challenging experience, but it has also taught me resilience and perseverance.
Before my diagnosis, I had no idea what to expect from this condition, but now I understand that it is a temporary challenge that I can overcome with patience and persistence. I have learned to adapt to my new limitations and use strategies to compensate for my visual impairment, such as using a white cane or relying on others for assistance.
Despite the challenges, I have found ways to maintain a normal life and enjoy the beauty of the world around me. I have also learned to appreciate the little things, such as the colors and details in my environment that I had taken for granted before. Through my experiences, I have gained a deeper understanding of myself and others, and I have learned to be more empathetic and understanding of those who are facing similar challenges.
In conclusion, hemianopia has taught me to appreciate life and its many blessings, even in the face of adversity. I am grateful for the lessons it has taught me and the opportunities it has given me to grow and adapt in this challenging yet rewarding experience.