hemiplegia

hemiplegia的音标为[heˈmɪpleɪjɪə]，基本翻译为偏瘫，半身不遂，速记技巧为：hemi（半）+pleg（瘫痪）→偏瘫。

Hemiplegia的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hemis” (半)和“pals” (麻痹)，表示半身不遂。它的意思是“半身瘫痪”。

变化形式：复数形式是hemiplegias，过去式是hemiplegized，过去分词是hemiplegized。

相关单词：

1. Hemiplegic hemianesthesia - 偏瘫性偏身感觉缺失，指的是一侧肢体瘫痪同时伴有同侧痛觉缺失。

2. Hemiplegic migraine - 偏瘫性偏头痛，是一种特殊类型的偏头痛，表现为同侧肢体无力或瘫痪。

3. Acute hemiplegic migraine - 急性偏瘫性偏头痛，是一种严重的偏头痛类型，会导致突然的单侧肢体无力或瘫痪。

4. Hemiplegic myoclonus - 偏瘫肌阵挛，是一种神经性疾病，表现为一侧肢体不自主的抽搐和运动。

5. Hemiplegic parkinsonism - 偏瘫性帕金森综合征，是一种神经性疾病，表现为一侧肢体进行性的运动障碍和僵硬。

6. Hemiplegic cervical spondylosis - 偏瘫性颈椎病，是一种颈椎病的类型，会导致一侧肢体瘫痪。

7. Hemiplegic aortic dissection - 偏瘫性主动脉夹层，是一种严重的血管疾病，会导致一侧肢体瘫痪。

8. Hemiplegic syncope - 偏瘫性晕厥，是一种晕厥的类型，由于一侧肢体无力或瘫痪导致的晕厥。

9. Hemiplegic cervical radiculopathy - 偏瘫性神经根病，指的是由于一侧颈部神经受压导致的神经根病。

10. Hemiplegic vertigo - 偏瘫性眩晕，指的是由于一侧前庭神经病变导致的眩晕和平衡障碍。

hemiplegia常用短语：

1. hemiplegic hemiparesis 偏瘫性偏麻

2. hemiplegic hemiparesis of the lower limbs 下肢偏瘫性偏麻

3. hemiplegic migraine 偏瘫性偏头痛

双语例句：

1. The patient had a stroke and now has hemiplegia.

病人中风后现在有偏瘫。

2. She had a severe stroke and now has hemiplegia on her left side.

她中风后左侧偏瘫严重。

3. He has been left with a permanent hemiplegia after a car accident.

车祸后他留下了永久性的偏瘫。

英文小作文：

My life with hemiplegia

I was diagnosed with hemiplegia when I was young, and it has changed my life dramatically. It makes it difficult for me to do many activities that other people take for granted, like walking and climbing stairs. However, I have learned to adapt and use my disability as a source of strength and determination. I try to live my life as normally as possible and to not let my disability hold me back. I believe that with perseverance and courage, anything is possible.

尽管我生活中有许多不便，但我学会了适应，把残疾当作力量和决心的源泉。我尽量正常地生活，不让残疾阻挡我。我相信，只要有毅力和勇气，一切皆有可能。