hemizygote的音标是[ˈhemɪzɑːgəʊt] ,基本翻译是半合子,速记技巧是“海米子哥我头”(谐音)。
hemizygote这个词源自希腊语,意为“半同体”,因为它只含有半套的遗传物质,与完全的同体(hemizygous)相对。
变化形式:在词形上,hemizygote通常没有明显的变化,但它的复数形式是hemizygotes。
相关单词:
hemizygous(同义词):意为“半同体的”,指的是遗传物质只有一半存在的生物或个体。
monozygote(单倍体细胞):指的是由一个配子形成的细胞,只含有单倍体的遗传物质。
dizygotic(异配子):指的是由两个不同的配子结合形成的受精卵,通常表示兄弟姐妹之间的遗传关系。
polyzygotic(多倍体):指的是由多个配子结合形成的受精卵,通常表示多倍体的生物或个体。
hemizona(半套基因组):指的是只有一半基因组存在的生物或组织,例如某些植物和动物的部分组织。
hemizygotene(半同体基因型):指的是只有一半基因组表达的基因型,通常在细胞遗传学中用于描述某些特定基因的表达状态。
hemizygous(半同体):指的是遗传物质只有一半存在的生物或个体,与hemizygote同义。
hemi-(半):这是一个前缀,表示“一半”,可以与其他词结合形成新的词汇,表示与完整状态相对的概念。
zygote(合子):指的是受精卵的前身,含有完整的遗传物质。
以上这些词汇都与hemizygote有直接或间接的联系,它们在不同的领域中有着不同的含义和应用。
hemizygote:
1. 单倍体个体
2. 半合子
3. 杂合体
4. 半合子个体
5. 同源异型基因
6. 基因缺失
7. 基因重组
例句:
1. He is a hemizygote and has inherited one copy of the gene from each parent.
2. The hemizygote effect of a gene can cause abnormalities in the body.
3. The hemizygote of a gene is a person who has inherited one copy of the gene from each parent.
4. The hemizygote of a gene is often more susceptible to diseases than the homozygous individual.
5. The hemizygote of a gene may have a different phenotype than the homozygous individual.
6. The hemizygote of a gene may have a higher risk of mutation due to the lack of complete copies of the gene.
7. Hemizygotes are often used in research to study the effects of genes on human health and behavior.
英文小作文:
Being a hemizygote is not an easy thing to deal with, because it involves inheriting one copy of a gene from each parent and experiencing various effects on our body and behavior. However, it is also an opportunity to learn more about genetics and human diversity, which can help us understand ourselves better and make better decisions for our health and well-being. In addition, hemizygotes can also serve as models for research on diseases and genetic disorders, which can lead to more effective treatment methods and improved quality of life for patients and their families.