hemochromatosis

hemochromatosis的音标为：[ɪˈheməʊkrəˈmeɪʃənəs]，翻译为“血色沉着症”或“血色素沉着症”。

速记技巧：hemo（血液）+chroma（颜色）+tosis（状态）→血色沉着症。

Hemochromatosis是一个源自希腊词根“hematos”（血液）和“chroma”（颜色）的英文单词，意为血液色素沉着症。这个词的形成反映了这种疾病的特征，即过多的铁质沉积在身体各部位，导致色素沉着。

变化形式：

1. Hemochromatosis（主形式） - hemo-（前缀，表示“血液”）来自希腊词根“hematos”。

2. Iron overload（副形式） - over-（前缀，表示“过度”）和-load（名词后缀）组合而成，描述了铁质过载的状态。

相关单词：

1. Iron overload disorder（铁质过载障碍）：描述铁质过量沉积引起的疾病。

2. Chronic iron overload（慢性铁质过载）：描述长期铁质过量沉积的状态。

3. Hepatic iron overload（肝铁质过量沉积）：描述肝脏部位铁质过量沉积的情况。

4. Hepatocellular carcinoma（肝癌）：与铁质过量沉积相关的癌症类型。

5. Iron-responsive element（铁响应元件）：一种调控铁吸收的DNA序列。

6. Iron-responsive transcription factor（铁响应转录因子）：一种调控铁吸收的蛋白质。

7. Iron chelation therapy（铁螯合疗法）：一种治疗铁过载的方法，通过结合铁质防止其沉积。

8. Iron overload-associated diseases（铁过载相关疾病）：一系列与铁质过量沉积相关的疾病。

9. Iron-overload carrier status（铁过载携带者状态）：描述基因携带者，可能具有铁过载的风险。

10. Iron-overload screening（铁过载筛查）：用于检测铁过载的方法和程序。

以上这些单词都与hemochromatosis这个疾病及其相关机制有关。

hemochromatosis常用短语：

1. hemochromatosis management

2. hemochromatosis treatment

3. hemochromatosis diagnosis

4. hemochromatosis control

5. hemochromatosis prevention

6. genetic testing for hemochromatosis

7. lifestyle modifications for hemochromatosis

例句：

1. He has been advised to monitor his hemochromatosis regularly to ensure that his iron levels remain within a healthy range.

2. Genetic testing for hemochromatosis is crucial to ensure early detection and treatment of the condition.

3. Lifestyle modifications, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, are essential for managing hemochromatosis effectively.

4. He has been advised to avoid excessive intake of iron-rich foods to prevent further complications from the condition.

5. He has been advised to maintain a healthy weight to reduce the risk of developing hemochromatosis.

6. The patient with hemochromatosis should be encouraged to seek medical attention promptly if any symptoms occur.

7. The condition is usually diagnosed in adulthood, but early detection and treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with hemochromatosis.

英文小作文：

Hemodialysis and Hemochromatosis: A Complicated Relationship

Hemodialysis is a lifesaving treatment for patients with end-stage kidney disease, but it can also be complicated by the presence of hemochromatosis, a genetic disorder that causes excessive iron accumulation in the body. Iron overload can lead to serious health problems, including organ damage and even death, if not managed properly.

For individuals with hemochromatosis, regular monitoring and treatment are essential to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Genetic testing can help identify those at risk for the condition, while lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet and regular exercise can help manage iron levels and minimize complications.

The relationship between hemodialysis and hemochromatosis is complex, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, individuals can live full and productive lives. Understanding the condition and its management can help patients and their families cope with the challenges of this complicated relationship.