hemorrhagic的音标是[ɪ"mɔːrɪhəktɪk],翻译为“出血的;出血性的”。
速记技巧:可以通过词根记忆法来快速记住单词,hemorrhagic词根的意思是“出血的”,加上前缀hemo-表示“血液”,-gic为形容词后缀,整个单词的意思就是“出血性的”。
Hemorrhagic这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“haemorrhoicus”,意为“出血的”。这个词是由“haem”和“morrh”两个词组合而成的,“haem”表示血液,“morrh”表示流出。
变化形式:
1. hemorrhage - 出血,来自 hemorrhagic 的动词形式,表示出血的疾病或现象。
2. hematoma - 血肿,由血液积聚形成的肿块,来源于 blood(血)和 tumor(肿块)的组合。
相关单词:
1. hematology - 血液学,研究血液和血液疾病的学科。
2. coagulation - 凝固,指血液由液态变为固态的过程。
3. hemophilia - 血友病,一种遗传性凝血障碍疾病,导致患者容易发生出血。
4. hematocrit - 血细胞压积,指血液中红细胞和血浆的总容量占全血的百分比。
5. hemoglobin - 血红蛋白,存在于红细胞中的蛋白质,负责输送氧气。
6. hematite - 铁氧体,一种常见的红色氧化铁矿石。
7. hematoxylin - 苏木素,一种常用的生物染色剂,常用于血液和组织样本的染色。
8. hemostasis - 止血,指通过生理机制使血液在血管内停止流动的过程。
9. ecchymosis - 瘀斑,指皮肤下出血形成的红色或紫色斑块。
10. hemorrhoidal - 痔疮的,来源于 hemorrhagic 的形容词形式,常用于描述痔疮的症状。
短语:
1. hemorrhagic stroke
2. hemorrhagic fever
3. hemorrhagic shock
4. hemorrhagic diarrhea
5. hemorrhagic encephalitis
6. hemorrhagic colitis
7. hemorrhagic cystitis
例句:
1. After the earthquake, there was a surge of hemorrhagic injuries.
2. The patient is experiencing severe hemorrhagic shock and requires immediate treatment.
3. Hemorrhagic diarrhea is a common illness in children under five years of age.
4. The hemorrhagic encephalitis epidemic has claimed many lives in the region.
5. Hemorrhagic cystitis is a common complication of chemotherapy treatment.
6. The hemorrhagic fever outbreak has been contained, but the cause of the outbreak remains unknown.
7. The patient"s condition is critical due to severe hemorrhage, and immediate surgery is required.
英文小作文:
Hemorrhage is a common medical condition that can occur in various parts of the body, including the brain, intestines, lungs, and blood vessels. Hemorrhage can be sudden and life-threatening, or it can be gradual and manageable with proper treatment. Hemorrhage can be caused by trauma, infection, or diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, among others. If you experience any symptoms of bleeding, seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. It is important to maintain good health habits, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding excessive use of alcohol and drugs that can increase the risk of bleeding.