heparan sulfate的音标为["hepbərən"səʊfeɪt],基本翻译为“肝素硫酸酯”,速记技巧为“肝素(heparan)硫酸酯(sulfate)”。
Heparan sulfate的英文词源:
Heparan sulfate这个词汇源自希腊语,其中hepar为“肝”的意思,而sulfate则表示“硫酸盐”。因此,该词的含义为“肝硫酸盐”。
变化形式:
heparan sulfate在英语中可以作为名词和形容词使用。其复数形式为heparansulfate,形容词形式为heparan-sulfate。
相关单词:
1. heparin:肝素,一种常用的抗凝剂,与硫酸肝素具有相似的结构。
2. sulfation:硫酸化,是一种常见的生物分子修饰方式,包括在肝素等物质上引入硫酸基团。
3. heparan:肝素的简写,是一种天然存在的多糖,具有多种生物活性。
4. heparanase:肝素酶,一种能够分解肝素等硫酸粘多糖的酶。
5. hyaluronan sulfate:硫酸透明质酸,是一种在硫酸化的透明质酸中引入硫酸基团的物质。
6. heparin-like:类似肝素的,指具有类似肝素活性的物质。
7. heparan sulfate proteoglycan:硫酸肝素蛋白聚糖,是一种包含硫酸肝素和蛋白结合的多糖。
8. heparin-binding:肝素结合的,指具有与肝素结合的活性的物质。
9. heparan sulfate turnover:硫酸肝素代谢,指硫酸肝素在体内的合成、分解和降解过程。
10. heparan sulfate-binding:硫酸肝素结合的,指能够与硫酸肝素结合的物质,如一些细胞因子和生长因子等。
以上这些词汇都与硫酸肝素有密切关系,是其在生物医学领域中的应用。
Heparan sulfate常用短语:
1. heparan sulfate proteoglycans 肝素硫酸酯蛋白聚糖
2. heparan sulfate synthesis 肝素硫酸酯合成
3. heparan sulfate degradation 肝素硫酸酯降解
4. heparan sulfate binding 肝素硫酸酯结合
5. heparan sulfate lyase 肝素硫酸酯裂解酶
6. heparan sulfate turnover 肝素硫酸酯循环
7. heparan sulfate-binding proteins 肝素硫酸酯结合蛋白
例句:
1. The interaction between cells and extracellular matrix is mediated by heparan sulfate, which plays a crucial role in cell growth, migration, and differentiation.
细胞与细胞外基质之间的相互作用是由肝素硫酸酯介导的,它在细胞生长、迁移和分化中起着至关重要的作用。
2. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans are involved in various cellular processes, including cell adhesion, migration, and signaling.
肝素硫酸酯蛋白聚糖参与各种细胞过程,包括细胞粘附、迁移和信号传导。
3. Heparan sulfate degradation plays a crucial role in the regulation of various biological processes, including angiogenesis and immune response.
肝素硫酸酯降解在调节各种生物过程,包括血管生成和免疫反应中起着至关重要的作用。
英文小作文:
Heparan sulfate is a crucial component of the extracellular matrix that plays a significant role in numerous biological processes. It is found in the cell membrane and extracellular matrix as proteoglycans, which bind to various proteins and regulate their activity. Heparan sulfate is essential for cell growth, migration, and differentiation, and its degradation plays a crucial role in the regulation of various biological processes, including angiogenesis and immune response. Additionally, heparan sulfate is involved in cell-to-cell communication through its binding to growth factors and cytokines, thereby influencing various cellular functions. Understanding the role of heparan sulfate in various biological processes is crucial for developing effective therapeutic strategies for various diseases.