hepato-

hepato-的音标是["heptəu]，基本翻译是“肝的；肝色的；肝病；肝状物”。速记技巧是：谐音记忆：“很特”→肝脏很特别。

Hepato-这个词缀通常与肝脏或与肝脏相关的医学术语有关。下面列出了一些含有hepato-词缀的英文单词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词：

1. Hepatology (词源：hepat- + -logy，学科) - 肝脏学

2. Hepatitis (词源：hepat- + -itis，炎症) - 肝炎

3. Hepatosplenomegaly (词源：hepat- + spleen + megal- + -y，肝脏、脾脏肿大) - 肝脾肿大

4. Hepatic (词源：hepat- + -ic，肝脏的) - 肝的

5. Hepatic artery (词源：hepat- + -ic + artery，肝脏的动脉) - 肝动脉

6. Hepatic vein (词源：hepat- + -ic + vein，肝脏的静脉) - 肝静脉

7. Hepatocele (词源：hepat- + -o- + cyst，肝囊肿) - 肝囊肿

8. Hepatoenteric fistula (词源：hepat- + -o- + enteric，肝肠瘘) - 肝肠瘘

9. Hepatoarticular syndrome (词源：hepat- + -articular + syndrome，肝关节综合症) - 肝关节综合症

10. Hepatoadrenal (词源：hepat- + adrenal，肾上腺与肝脏有关的) - 肝肾上腺综合征

这些单词都与肝脏有关，有些涉及到肝脏的疾病、结构或功能。随着时间的推移，这些单词可能发生了形式上的变化，例如添加前缀或后缀，或者与其他单词合并形成新的单词。

常用短语：

1. Hepato-biliary system 肝胆系统

2. Hepato-pulmonary system 肝肺综合征

3. Hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病

4. Hepatitis 肝炎

5. Liver cancer 肝癌

6. Liver transplantation 肝脏移植

7. Liver function test 肝功能检查

8. Liver disease 肝病

双语例句：

1. The patient suffered from severe liver disease and required frequent monitoring of liver function. (该患者患有严重的肝病，需要频繁进行肝功能检查。)

2. Liver transplantation has become a viable treatment option for patients with end-stage liver disease. (对于晚期肝病患者来说，肝脏移植已经成为一种可行的治疗选择。)

3. Hepatic encephalopathy is a serious complication of liver disease that can lead to cognitive impairment and behavioral changes. (肝性脑病是肝病的一种严重并发症，可导致认知障碍和行为改变。)

4. The liver plays a crucial role in metabolizing drugs and toxins, so patients with liver disease require special care when taking medication. (肝脏在药物和毒素的代谢中起着至关重要的作用，因此肝病患者服用药物时需要特殊护理。)

5. Hepato-biliary disorders can lead to gallstones, which can be treated with surgery or by using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy. (肝胆疾病可能导致胆结石，可以通过手术或使用微创技术，如腹腔镜进行治疗。)

6. Liver disease is a complex condition that requires a comprehensive approach to treatment, including dietary modifications, medication, and lifestyle changes. (肝病是一种复杂的疾病，需要综合治疗，包括饮食调整、药物治疗和生活方式改变。)

7. The liver is an essential organ in maintaining body health, and protecting it from disease is crucial for overall well-being. (肝脏是维持身体健康的重要器官，保护它免受疾病侵害对于整体健康至关重要。)

英文小作文：

The liver, a vital organ in the body, plays a crucial role in numerous bodily functions, including metabolism, detoxification, and blood clotting. However, when the liver is damaged due to various diseases, it can have a profound impact on overall health and well-being.

Liver disease, ranging from viral hepatitis to more severe conditions such as cirrhosis and liver cancer, can have a significant impact on a person"s quality of life. Early detection and treatment are essential to managing the condition and preventing further complications.

Fortunately, there are many treatment options available for liver disease, ranging from medication and lifestyle changes to advanced surgical procedures. By seeking medical attention early and following a healthy lifestyle, individuals can reduce their risk of developing liver disease and improve their overall well-being.

Protecting the liver from disease is crucial for maintaining good health and well-being, and it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns about your liver health.