herd

herd的音标是[hɜːd]，基本意思是“成群地，成群地带领或追逐”，也可表示“放牧；使集结；使聚集”。速记技巧是注意单词的发音，多听多练，掌握发音规律。

Herd这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“herdere”，意为“拥有、持有”。它的变化形式包括herd（牧群、兽群）、herdsman（牧羊人）、herding（放牧）等。

相关单词：

herd（牧群、兽群）：这个词在英语中表示一群动物，通常用于描述动物聚集在一起的情况。

herdsman（牧羊人）：这个词指的是放牧牲畜的人，通常负责照看和照顾动物。

herding（放牧）：这个词指的是牧羊人的工作，包括寻找适合放牧的地方，照顾和照看动物等。

此外，与herd相关的单词还有herd-like（群居的）、herd mentality（从众心理）等。这些单词都与动物的聚集行为有关，也反映了人类社会中常见的群体行为和心理现象。

常用短语：

1. herd together

2. a herd of cattle

3. run a herd

4. herd mentality

5. herd behavior

6. herd immunity

7. herd mentality

双语例句：

1. They herded together to escape the storm.

2. The cows were driven a herd to the nearest pasture.

3. We need to break out of the herd mentality and think for ourselves.

4. The herd behavior of the crowd caused a traffic jam.

5. Herd immunity can protect many people from an infectious disease.

6. The company"s stock price is following the herd mentality, which is not a good sign.

英文小作文：

The Herd

In the animal kingdom, the herd is a group of individuals that work together for mutual benefit. They share resources, protect each other, and move as one unit in search of food and safety. The herd mentality is a powerful force that drives individuals to conform to the group"s behavior, even when it is not in their best interest.

However, there are times when the herd mentality can be a negative force, such as in a crowd that causes a traffic jam or in a company that blindly follows the trends without thinking for themselves. On the other hand, the herd mentality can also be a positive force, such as when a group of individuals band together to fight injustice or to create change in their community.

In conclusion, the herd mentality is a complex phenomenon that can have both negative and positive impacts on individuals and society. We need to be aware of its effects and use it for good, rather than letting it control us.