heritability

heritability的音标是[herɪ"eɪtəblɪtɪ]，基本翻译是可遗传性，速记技巧是“her”和“ability”组合。

Heritability这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，具体来说，它由“hereditas”（遗传）和“-ability”（可…性）组成。这个词的含义是指某种特征或属性在某种程度上可以遗传给后代的可能性。

变化形式：词形不变，但意思会根据语境和搭配而变化。例如，我们可以说“high heritability”（高遗传性）或“heritability estimates”（遗传性估计）。

相关单词：

1. Genetic：这个词直接来自希腊语和拉丁语，意为“基因的”或“遗传的”。它常与heritability一起使用，表示遗传在个体特征形成中的重要性。

2. Inheritance：这个词直接来自拉丁语，意为“继承”或“遗传”。它通常与heritability一起使用，表示遗传在生物进化中的重要性。

3. Heredity：这个词是由hereditas和希腊语的词缀-ity组成，意为“遗传”或“遗传性”。它通常与heritability一起使用，表示遗传在生物体特征形成和进化中的重要性。

4. Offspring：这个词来自拉丁语，意为“后代”或“子孙”。它通常与heritability一起使用，表示后代可能继承的特性或特征。

5. Paternalism：这个词来自拉丁语pater（父亲）和-ism（主义），意为“父权主义”或“父系社会”。它通常与heritability一起使用，表示父系社会中遗传在个体特征形成和进化中的重要性。

以上这些单词都与heritability密切相关，它们都强调了遗传在生物体特征形成和进化中的重要性。这些单词的使用也反映了人类对遗传学和生物学的深入理解。

常用短语：

1. genetic heritability

2. heritability rate

3. heritable traits

4. heritability analysis

5. genetic basis of heritability

6. heritability studies

7. heritability of a disease

例句：

1. The heritability of intelligence is well established in scientific research. （智力的遗传性在科学研究中得到了很好的确立。）

2. The heritability of height is relatively high, indicating that it is partly determined by genes. （身高的遗传性相对较高，表明它在一定程度上是由基因决定的。）

3. The heritability of a person"s personality traits is complex and varies depending on the specific trait being studied. （一个人的人格特质的遗传性是复杂的，并且会随着研究的具体特质而变化。）

4. Genetic heritability plays a crucial role in the development of diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. （遗传性在糖尿病和心血管疾病等疾病的发病过程中起着至关重要的作用。）

5. Understanding the heritability of a trait can help us identify potential risk factors for diseases and develop targeted interventions. （了解一个特性的遗传性可以帮助我们识别疾病的潜在风险因素并制定有针对性的干预措施。）

6. The heritability of intelligence is controversial, with some studies suggesting that it is largely determined by genetics, while others suggest that it is influenced by environmental factors as well. （智力的遗传性是有争议的，一些研究表明它主要由基因决定，而另一些研究表明它也受到环境因素的影响。）

7. Genetic heritability is a fundamental concept in biology and medicine, and it plays a crucial role in understanding the etiology of many diseases and traits. （遗传性是生物学和医学中的一个基本概念，它在理解许多疾病和特性的病因方面起着至关重要的作用。）

英文小作文：

Heritability: The Key to Understanding Our Genetic Baggage

Heritability is the degree to which traits or diseases are determined by genes. It plays a crucial role in understanding our genetic baggage, as it helps us identify potential risk factors and develop targeted interventions. From intelligence to height to personality traits, heritability has a significant impact on our health and well-being. Understanding the genetic basis of these traits can help us develop more effective treatments and interventions, leading to better health outcomes for individuals and communities. However, heritability is not a perfect predictor of disease risk, as it does not account for environmental factors that can also influence disease development. Therefore, it is essential to consider both genetic and environmental factors when developing interventions to improve health outcomes.