hubris

hubris的音标是["hjuːbrɪs]，翻译为“傲慢，狂妄”。

速记技巧：可以将单词中的字母拆分记忆，注意区分字母“h”和“u”的形状，同时注意单词的发音规律。

Hubris是一个来自拉丁语的单词，其词源可以追溯到古罗马神话中的“狂妄自大”的概念。它的主要变化形式是名词形式，包括名词形式的过去式hubristic，过去分词hubristic，现在分词hubristic，以及形容词形式的hubristic。

相关单词方面，我们可以考虑以下一些与Hubris相关的词汇：

1. Overconfidence - 过度自信，这个词是由over和confidence组成的，可以用来描述过度自大的心态。

2. Arrogance - 自大，这个词源于拉丁语中的“傲慢”，通常用来描述一种自我中心的态度。

3. Excess - 过度，这个词可以用来描述任何超过正常或预期的程度或数量，也可以用来描述Hubris这种过度自大的心态。

4. Pride - 骄傲，这个词在许多语言中都与Hubris有关，因为它通常与自大和自我中心的态度相关联。

5. Overweening - 过度热衷，这个词描述的是一种过度追求或渴望的状态，也可以用来描述Hubris这种过度自大的心态。

6. Hubbard - 狂妄的人，Hubris和Hubbard在词源上有一定的联系，Hubbard可以用来指代那些过度自大的人。

7. Hubbub - 喧嚣，这个词可以用来描述一种嘈杂、混乱或不和谐的状态，也可以用来形容Hubris这种过度自大的心态所带来的混乱和冲突。

8. Hubbardite - 狂妄的人的特征，这个词可以用来形容那些具有狂妄自大特征的人。

9. Hubristic - 自大的，这个词是Hubris的形容词形式，用来形容那些过度自大的人或行为。

10. Hyperbo - 夸张的，这个词可以用来形容言过其实或夸大的情况，也可以用来形容Hubris这种过度自大的心态所带来的夸张表现。

常用短语：

1. hubris personified

2. take pride in one"s hubris

3. act with hubris

4. have a touch of hubris

5. be full of hubris

6. display hubris

7. manifest hubris

例句：

1. They took pride in their success, but their hubris blinded them to the dangers ahead.

2. He acted with such hubris that he ignored the warning signs and paid the price.

3. She had a touch of hubris and always thought she was better than others.

4. He had been full of hubris after winning the lottery and was unprepared for the consequences of his actions.

5. The company"s arrogant behavior displayed hubris that was unbecoming of a reputable business.

6. His manifest hubris led to his downfall and humiliation.

7. The leader"s actions were a manifestation of his hubris, which ultimately led to his demise.

英文小作文：

Hubris: The Danger of Excessive Pride

Hubris refers to excessive pride and arrogance, which can lead to reckless actions and poor decision-making. In today"s world, we see many examples of people who have fallen into this trap, resulting in their downfall and disgrace.

For instance, a company that is full of hubris may believe that it is invincible and can take risks that are too big for its capabilities, leading to financial losses and a decline in its reputation. Similarly, a person who is full of hubris may believe that they are above everyone else, which can lead to conflicts and isolation.

On the other hand, humility and modesty play an important role in maintaining a healthy ego and preventing us from falling into the trap of hubris. By acknowledging our limitations and acknowledging others" strengths, we can avoid making mistakes and learn from our failures.

In conclusion, hubris can be a dangerous emotion that can lead to reckless actions and poor decision-making. It is important to maintain a healthy ego and avoid the trap of hubris by being humble and acknowledging our limitations.