hunger

hunger的音标是[ˈhʌŋɡə(r)]。基本翻译是“饥饿；渴望”。速记技巧是：hung（挂）＋ger（表人的名词词尾）＝饥饿。

Hunger这个词源自拉丁语“gutta”，意为滴水，引申为渴望、饥饿之意。它的变化形式包括名词hunger和动词to hunger for。

相关单词：

Thirst：这个词源自拉丁语“thuram”，意为需要水，与hunger有相似的含义，都表示渴望某种东西。

Appetite：这个词源自拉丁语“appetitus”，意为欲望，与hunger和thirst都有相似的含义，都表示对食物或某种事物的渴望。

Hunger pangs：表示饥饿的疼痛感，是hunger的形容词形式。

Starve：这个词直接源自hunger，意为饥饿至死，是一个动词形式。

Miserable：这个词表示痛苦的、悲惨的，与饥饿的痛苦感相关。

Boredom：这个词表示无聊，但有时也用来形容因缺乏某种东西而感到烦躁，这与饥饿的感觉相似。

Desperate：这个词表示绝望的、极度的，与极度渴望某物有关。

Ration：这个词表示定量分配的食物或物资，与饥饿时的定量食物供应有关。

Scarcity：这个词表示稀缺，与食物等资源的短缺有关，这与饥饿的感觉也有关。

以上单词都与hunger有某种程度的关联，并且可以用来描述不同程度的渴望或饥饿感。

常用短语：

1. hunger for

2. go hungry

3. starve for

4. hunger pangs

5. go without food

6. be ravenous for

7. hunger strike

例句：

1. I am hungry for knowledge.

2. I will go hungry before I compromise my principles.

3. Starvation is a painful experience.

4. She is experiencing hunger pangs during the fasting month of Ramadan.

5. I can"t go without my morning cup of coffee.

6. I am ravenous after a long day at work.

7. They are on a hunger strike to demand better conditions.

英文小作文：

I am often reminded of the importance of food when I am hungry, but what I realize is that it is not just about satisfying my physical needs, but also about nourishing my soul and spirit. Hunger is a powerful force that drives us to pursue our goals and ideals, and it can be a catalyst for change and growth. When we are hungry for knowledge, we are more willing to explore and learn, and when we are hungry for love and companionship, we are more open to connecting with others and building meaningful relationships.

However, hunger can also be a painful experience, especially when it goes unfulfilled or ignored. It reminds us that we need to be mindful of our physical and spiritual well-being, and to take care of ourselves and those around us who are also experiencing hunger. In conclusion, hunger is a universal experience that can bring us closer together and drive us to pursue our goals with passion and determination.