hunter-gatherer的音标为["hʌntə, ˈɡeɪʃə] ,意思是“狩猎采集者”。
基本翻译:狩猎采集者是一类人类,他们通过狩猎和采集植物来获取食物。
速记技巧:可以将hunter和gatherer分开记,hunter是猎人,可以联想到打猎;gather可以联想到收集植物。结合起来就是“狩猎采集者”。
Hunter-gatherer这个词源自拉丁语,意思是“猎人-采集者”,指的是那些依靠狩猎和采集野生植物为生的早期人类。它的变化形式包括其派生词和相关词汇。
派生词:
1. Hunter-gathering(猎人-采集) - 指狩猎和采集的行为。
2. Hunter-gatherer society(猎人-采集者社会) - 指以狩猎和采集为生活方式的社会群体。
相关词汇:
1. Forager(觅食者)- 指寻找食物的人,通常指猎人或野生动物爱好者。
2. Prehistoric(史前的)- 指历史学上的前人类时期,与现代人类时期相对。
3. Paleolithic(旧石器时代)- 指人类使用旧石器工具的时代,是考古学上的一个时期分期。
4. Paleolithic era(旧石器时代时代)- 指人类历史上的一个时期,与现代文明相对。
5. Palaeolithic tool(旧石器时代工具)- 指旧石器时代使用的各种工具,包括石器、木器等。
6. Hunting(狩猎)- 指为了获取食物或其他资源而进行的捕猎活动。
7. Gathering(采集)- 指为了获取食物或其他资源而进行的收集活动。
8. Ethnobotany(民族植物学)- 指研究人类与植物之间关系的学科,包括狩猎采集者使用的植物。
9. Foraging(觅食)- 指为了获取食物而进行的寻找活动,与狩猎和采集相似。
10. Hunter-gatherer diet(猎人-采集者饮食)- 指狩猎和采集者的饮食方式,通常包括多种不同种类的食物来源。
常用短语:
1. hunt for
2. gather information
3. hunt and gather
4. scavenge for
5. forage for
6. hunt and gather together
7. gather resources
双语例句:
1. We are constantly hunting for new ways to improve our business. (我们不断寻找新的方法来改善我们的业务。)
2. The group gathered information about the local wildlife before embarking on their expedition. (在出发探险之前,这个小组搜集了当地野生动物的信息。)
3. The hunter and the gatherer are essential parts of any ecosystem. (猎人和采集者是任何生态系统的重要组成部分。)
4. After a long day of hunting and gathering, they scavanged for anything they could find to make a fire. (在漫长的一天狩猎和采集之后,他们四处寻找可以找到的东西来生火。)
5. The foragers had to forage for food in a hostile environment. (觅食者必须在充满敌意的环境中寻找食物。)
6. Gathering resources is crucial for survival in the wilderness. (在荒野中,收集资源对于生存至关重要。)
7. The hunter and the gatherer have been essential to human survival since the beginning of time. (从古至今,猎人和采集者对于人类的生存至关重要。)
英文小作文:
Hunter-gatherers are a unique way of life that has been around for thousands of years. They live off the land, gathering resources and hunting for food, and this way of life is essential to their survival. However, this way of life is becoming increasingly rare in modern society, as people rely more and more on technology and industrialization to meet their basic needs.
Despite the changes in society, hunter-gatherers still maintain a connection with nature that is hard to find elsewhere. They understand the importance of sustainability and respect for the environment, and this awareness is something that we can all learn from. By reconnecting with nature and embracing a more sustainable way of living, we can ensure a healthier future for ourselves and our planet.