hurdle

hurdle 的音标是[ˈhɜːrdləʊ]，基本翻译是“栏架；障碍；跳栏”。速记技巧是可以在单词中元音字母较多时，使用缩写形式，如以“hr”代替“h+r”。

Hurdle 的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的 hurcian，意为“跨越”。它的变化形式包括过去式 hurdled，现在分词 hurdling 和过去分词 hurdled。

相关单词：

hurdle 跳跃障碍：这个词通常用于描述体育比赛中的跳栏障碍，也可以用于描述生活中的其他障碍。

hurdle jump 跨栏跳远：一种特殊的跳远方式，需要运动员在跳过栏杆的同时完成跳远动作。

hurdle race 障碍赛：一种田径比赛，运动员需要跨越各种障碍物，如栏杆、沟渠等。

hurdle jump record 跨栏跳远纪录：是田径运动中的一项纪录，记录了运动员在跨栏跳远比赛中的最好成绩。

Hurdle 的使用也扩展到了其他领域，如商业和管理中，用来描述那些需要跨越的困难和挑战。这个词生动形象地描绘了生活中的各种障碍，提醒我们要有勇气和决心去克服它们。

常用短语：

1. clear the hurdles

2. jump over hurdles

3. hurdle over

4. hurdle clearance

5. hurdle jump

6. hurdle race

7. hurdle record

例句：

1. She cleared all the hurdles to win the championship.

2. He jumped over all the hurdles to complete the task.

3. The hurdle of language barriers was overcome with hard work.

4. The hurdle of time constraints was cleared by making efficient use of resources.

5. The hurdle of high costs was jumped over by finding alternative sources of funding.

6. The hurdle of poor weather conditions was overcome by taking the necessary precautions.

7. The hurdle of competition was cleared by strategically positioning our product.

英文小作文：

When facing challenges, we often encounter hurdles that need to be overcome. These may be obstacles in our way, such as language barriers, time constraints, high costs, poor weather conditions, or competition. However, with careful planning and perseverance, we can clear these hurdles and reach our goals.

In order to clear the hurdles, we need to identify them early on and take appropriate measures to overcome them. We need to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances, as well as maintain a positive attitude and stay motivated throughout the process. By doing so, we can achieve our goals and reach our desired destination.

In conclusion, hurdles are a common occurrence in life, but they do not have to stop us from achieving our goals. With the right attitude and approach, we can clear these hurdles and move forward towards success.