hurt oneself

hurt oneself的音标是[hɜːrt ˈʌself]，翻译成中文是“使自己受伤害”。速记技巧是：可以联想到“自护”来记这个单词，表示保护自己，避免受伤。

Hurt 的词源是拉丁语词汇 “hurtus”，意为“伤害，损害”。它的英文形式 hurt 保留了原始词根的含义。

变化形式：

1. hurt - hurtful - 伤害的，有害的

2. injury - injured - 受伤的

相关单词：

1. harm - 伤害，损害 - 通常指对人的身体或精神造成伤害，强调消极影响。

2. damage - 损害，毁坏 - 指对物品或财产造成的物理或经济上的损失。

3. afflict - 使痛苦，使苦恼 - 强调疾病或痛苦的折磨。

4. distress - 痛苦，苦恼 - 指因各种原因造成的精神或情感上的痛苦。

5. agonize - 使痛苦，使苦恼 - 强调长时间的痛苦或折磨。

6. agonizing - 痛苦的，苦恼的 - 形容痛苦或苦恼的程度。

7. torment - 折磨，使痛苦 - 指对精神和肉体造成的持续不断的痛苦。

8. torture - 拷问，折磨 - 指对犯人或嫌疑犯施加的残忍的肉体上的折磨。

9. agony - 极度的痛苦 - 形容极度痛苦的状态。

10. wretched - 难受的，不愉快的 - 强调身体或心理上的不适或难受的感觉。

以上这些单词都与 hurt 这个词有密切的联系，它们在语义和用法上都有一定的关联。

常用短语：

1. hurt one"s arm 扭伤胳膊

2. hurt one"s feelings 伤害感情

3. hurt one"s eyes 眼睛受伤

4. hurt one"s reputation 损害名誉

5. hurt one"s pride 伤害自尊心

6. hurt one"s back 背痛

7. hurt one"s reputation 伤害声誉

例句：

1. I fell and hurt myself when I was playing football.

2. I accidentally hurt my friend"s feelings when I didn"t invite her to my party.

3. My eyes were hurt by the bright light and I couldn"t see clearly for a few days.

4. His remarks hurt my reputation and left me feeling embarrassed.

5. I hope I didn"t hurt his pride by asking for his help.

6. I hurt my back lifting a heavy box and haven"t been able to do any heavy lifting since.

7. She was always careful not to hurt her reputation by speaking ill of others.

英文小作文：

标题：Hurt by a Fall

One day, I was playing football with my friends when I suddenly fell and hurt myself badly. I couldn"t move for a while and felt very scared and alone. However, my friends and family were there to support me and help me get better. They brought me ice cream and took me to the hospital, where they checked me out and gave me some medicine to help me feel better. Although it was painful at the time, it taught me the importance of being careful and taking care of myself, which helped me become a more responsible and cautious person. Now, whenever I play sports, I always make sure to take care of myself and avoid falling or hurting myself again.