hydride

hydride的音标为[haɪ"draɪd]，基本翻译为“氢化物”或“氢化物”。速记技巧可以是将“hydride”拆分为“hydro”（氢）和“ide”（表示化合物的后缀），从而帮助记忆。

Hydride这个词来源于希腊语词根“hydr-”，意为水。它的主要变化形式是“-ide”，常用于化学名词后，表示某种物质的状态或类型。

相关单词：

1. Hydrogen - 氢，由“hydr-”和“-gen”组成，意为“产生水的”。

2. Hydrazine - 联氨，一种无色液体，由“hydr-”和“-azine”组成，意为“氮的化合物”。

3. Hydrides - 氢化物，由“hydride”组成，是一类由氢和另一种元素形成的化合物。

4. Hydrazide - 肼基酸，由“hydraz-”和“-ide”组成，是一种有机化合物。

5. Hydrotrope - 氢络合物，由“hydr-”和“-trope”组成，指能溶解和输送氢络合物的物质。

6. Hydrolysis - 水解，由“hydr-”和“lysis”组成，指物质在水中分解的过程。

7. Hydrogenation - 加氢反应，由“hydrogen”和“ation”组成，指在氢气存在下使不饱和化合物形成饱和化的过程。

8. Hydrometer - 比重计，由“hydr-”和“metre”组成，用于测量物质的密度。

9. Hydroxide - 氢氧化物，由“hydr-”和“-oxide”组成，是一种碱土金属氧化物。

10. Hydrotalcite - 水化铝硅酸盐，由“hydr-”和“tallc-”组成，是一种具有水化铝硅酸盐结构的矿物。

常用短语：

1. hydrogen hydride

2. hydrogen chloride hydride

3. hydrogen sulfide hydride

4. lithium hydride

5. sodium hydride

6. potassium hydride

7. calcium hydride

双语例句：

1. The hydrogen chloride hydride is a highly flammable gas.

氢氯化氢是一种高度易燃的气体。

2. Liquid sodium hydride is used in the laboratory for chemical reactions.

液态氢化钠在实验室中用于化学反应。

3. Potassium hydride is used in the production of polymers.

氢化钾在聚合物生产中得到应用。

4. Hydrogen sulfide hydride is a toxic gas that can cause irritation to the eyes and respiratory system.

硫化氢氢化物是一种有毒气体，可对眼睛和呼吸系统造成刺激。

5. The reaction between lithium hydride and water produces hydrogen gas.

氢化锂和水之间的反应产生氢气。

6. Calcium hydride is used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis.

氢化钙在有机合成中被用作还原剂。

7. Hydrides are important in the production of hydrogen and other chemical substances.

氢化物在氢和其他化学物质的制备中起着重要作用。

英文小作文：

Hydrides are a group of chemical substances that contain hydrogen and another element. They are important in various industrial and scientific applications, such as the production of hydrogen and other chemical substances, and in the study of chemical reactions and materials science.

One example is lithium hydride, which is used in the laboratory for chemical reactions due to its high reactivity and ability to release hydrogen gas. Another example is calcium hydride, which is used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis, allowing for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds and other important chemical transformations.

Hydrides also play a role in energy production, as hydrogen gas can be used as a fuel in fuel cells and other renewable energy sources. Additionally, hydrogen chloride hydride, hydrogen sulfide hydride, and other similar substances are highly flammable gases that can pose a safety hazard if not handled properly.

Overall, hydrides are an essential part of modern chemistry and industrial processes, and continue to be studied and developed for their potential applications in various fields.