hydrogen sulfide

hydrogen sulfide的音标为["haɪdrədən] [ˈsʌfɪs] ，基本翻译为“氢硫化物”，速记技巧为：氢（hydrogen）硫（sulfide）氢硫化物（s）。

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) 的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，表示“硫的氢”。其化学符号 S 来自硫的拉丁名称 sulfur 的缩写。

变化形式：单质硫的形式在化学中被称为硫磺，而硫化氢则被称为氢硫或硫化氢。

相关单词：

sulfide: 硫化物，一种由硫和另一种元素形成的化合物。

sulfite: 亚硫酸盐，一种常见的食品添加剂，用于防止食品氧化。

sulfurous: 含硫的，形容具有硫的气味的。

sulfurous acid: 硫磺酸，一种不存在的酸，用于描述具有硫磺气味的气体。

sulfurous oxide: 二氧化硫，一种常见的空气污染物。

hydrogen sulfate: 氢硫酸，一种酸，由硫化氢和硫酸形成的化合物。

sulfuric acid: 硫酸，一种强酸，广泛用于化工和工业生产。

sulfide oxide: 硫化物氧化物，一种化学物质，通常由金属与氧和硫形成的化合物。

sulfide salt: 硫化物盐，一种由金属和硫形成的盐类。

以上这些单词都与氢硫（H2S）有着密切的联系，通过这些单词我们可以更深入地理解氢硫及其在化学和工业中的应用。

常用短语：

1. hydrogen sulfide gas

2. sulfide bonds

3. sulfide poisoning

4. sulfide-containing compounds

5. sulfide-based catalysts

6. sulfide reduction

7. sulfide oxidation

例句：

1. The presence of hydrogen sulfide in the soil can pose a health hazard to humans and animals.

2. The sulfide bonds in iron oxide minerals are crucial for their magnetic properties.

3. Sulfide poisoning can occur when coal mining operations are not properly managed.

4. Sulfide-containing compounds are important components of many biominerals.

5. Sulfide-based catalysts are commonly used in industrial processes such as hydrogenation reactions.

6. Sulfide reduction is a crucial process in the anaerobic degradation of organic matter.

7. Sulfide oxidation is a key process in the production of energy from fossil fuels.

英文小作文：

Hydrogen sulfide is a naturally occurring gas that is found in many environments, including coal mines and natural gas deposits. It is also a key component of many biominerals and plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions in nature. However, hydrogen sulfide can be toxic at high concentrations, and its presence must be carefully monitored and managed in various environments. For example, hydrogen sulfide gas can pose a health hazard to humans and animals, and its detection and removal must be carefully planned and executed to ensure safety in mining operations and other industrial processes. In addition, hydrogen sulfide has potential applications in various fields, such as in the production of hydrogen and other valuable substances, and further research and development in this area is likely to lead to new and exciting discoveries and applications in the future.