hydroquinone

hydroquinone的音标为["haɪdrəʊkwiːnən]，翻译为“对苯二酚”。

速记技巧：对苯二酚的英文缩写，可以简写为HQ。

Hydroquinone的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语“hydr”和“kon”组合而成的“hydro”和“quinone”。它的主要化学性质是具有还原性，是一种常用的美白成分。

变化形式：

1. Hydroxy（羟基）是它的一个常见衍生物，如羟基苯甲酸盐（hydroxybenzoic acid salts）。

2. Hydroquinone的复数形式是“hydroquinones”，表示一种含有两个氢原子的化合物。

相关单词：

1. Quinone（醌）是另一种含有醌基的化合物，与氢醌有相似的化学性质。

2. Benzoic acid（苯甲酸）是一种常见的有机酸，其盐类如苯甲酸钠（sodium benzoate）在许多药品中用作防腐剂。

3. Hydroxylation（羟基化）是一种化学反应，通过引入羟基来改变化合物的性质，例如羟基苯甲酸酯（hydroxylation of benzoic acid）是一种常见的防腐剂。

4. Quinone derivative（醌类衍生物）指的是含有醌基的化合物的一类，在许多生物活性物质中都有发现。

5. Hydroquinone peroxidase（过氧化氢酶）是一种酶，能够催化过氧化氢分解为水和氧气，而氢醌是过氧化氢分解过程中的一种常见底物。

6. Hydroquinone-based cosmetics（氢醌基化妆品）指的是含有氢醌作为主要美白成分的化妆品。

7. Hydroquinone-free cosmetics（不含氢醌化妆品）指的是不含有氢醌的美白化妆品，通常使用其他安全有效的美白成分。

8. Hydroquinone degradation（氢醌降解）指的是氢醌在某些条件下会发生化学降解，生成其他化合物或单体。

9. Hydroquinone-free skin care products（不含氢醌的护肤产品）指的是不含氢醌的护肤产品，通常使用其他安全有效的抗氧化剂和保湿剂。

10. Hydroquinone-based pharmaceuticals（氢醌基制药）指的是以氢醌为主要成分的药品，如氢醌霜等。

Hydroquinone短语：

1. hydroquinone cream 氢醌霜

2. hydroquinone peels 氢醌剥脱术

3. hydroquinone therapy 氢醌疗法

4. hydroquinone peel 氢醌剥脱剂

5. hydroquinone treatment 氢醌治疗

6. hydroquinone peeling 氢醌剥脱

7. hydroquinone-based 氢醌基

例句：

1. She applied a hydroquinone cream to her face to lighten age spots.

2. The doctor used hydroquinone peels to treat her patient"s skin problems.

3. The patient"s skin improved dramatically after undergoing a course of hydroquinone therapy.

4. The doctor applied a hydroquinone peel to the patient"s face to remove pigmentation.

5. The patient"s skin was noticeably lighter after receiving a few treatments of hydroquinone treatment.

6. The doctor used a hydroquinone peeling to remove the patient"s acne scars.

7. The cream contains hydroquinone, which is effective in lightening skin discolorations.

英文小作文：

"Hydroquinone: The Key to Lightening Skin Discolorations"

Hydroquinone, a chemical compound commonly used in skin lightening creams and peels, has been proven to be an effective tool in reducing skin discolorations caused by various factors, such as sun damage, aging, and pigmentation disorders. By targeting the production of melanin, hydroquinone can help lighten skin discolorations, resulting in a more even and radiant complexion.

However, it is important to note that excessive use of hydroquinone-based products can lead to skin irritation and other adverse effects. It is recommended to use these products under the guidance of a dermatologist, who can monitor the effectiveness and adjust the dosage based on individual needs. Additionally, it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, proper diet, and sufficient sleep, all of which contribute to a healthy and youthful-looking complexion.