hindlimb

hindlimb的音标是[ˈhaɪndləm]，基本翻译是下肢，速记技巧是：谐音“海恩得类木”。

Hindlimb，意为“后肢”，其英文词源为拉丁语“hindus”或“hind”，意为“后面的”或“后面的部分”。这个词源可以追溯到古罗马时期，当时人们将马的腿称为“hind legs”或“hind limbs”，意为“后面的腿”或“后面的部分”。

变化形式：复数形式为hindlimbs，单数形式为hindlimb。

相关单词：

1. Forelimb：前肢，其词源为拉丁语“fore”和“limb”，意为“前面的部分”。

2. Ankle：踝关节，意为“脚踝”，其词源为古英语“ancl”和“leahm”，意为“脚踝”。

3. Leg：腿，意为“腿”，其词源可以追溯到古英语“leg”一词。

4. Thigh：大腿，意为“大腿部”，其词源为拉丁语“thighus”或“thigmos”，意为“大腿的肌肉”。

5. Patella：膝盖骨，意为“膝盖”，其词源为拉丁语“patella”或“patellum”，意为“小碗”或“小盆”。

6. Tibia：胫骨，意为“胫骨”，其词源为拉丁语“tibia”或“tibialis”，意为“小腿骨”。

7. Femur：股骨，意为“大腿骨”，其词源为拉丁语“femur”或“femoris”，意为“女性的腿”。

8. Quadruped：四足动物，意为有四条腿的动物，其词源为拉丁语“quadrupes”或“quadrupedum”，意为有四条腿的。

9. Pronation：内翻，意为将脚或肢体向内翻折，其词源为拉丁语“pronatus”或“pronation”，意为向前倾斜。

10. Supination：外翻，意为将脚或肢体向外翻折，其词源为拉丁语“supination”或“supinatus”，意为向上倾斜。

Hindlimb常用短语：

1. hindlimb lift 后肢抬起

2. hindlimb support 后肢支撑

3. hindlimb extension 后肢伸展

4. hindlimb flexion 后肢弯曲

5. hindlimb coordination 后肢协调

6. hindlimb locomotion 后肢运动

7. hindlimb muscle 后肢肌肉

双语例句：

1. The dog"s hindlimbs lifted as it ran across the field.

2. The cat"s hindlimbs were weak after being injured in a fall.

3. The horse"s hindlimbs extended as it galloped across the meadow.

4. The monkey"s hindlimb coordination improved after it started using a wheelchair.

5. The dog"s hindlimb muscles were strong and powerful.

6. The cat"s hindlimbs were weakened by arthritis, causing it to limp.

7. The bird"s hindlimbs were covered in feathers, enabling it to fly freely.

英文小作文：

Hindlimbs are an essential part of locomotion for many animals, including humans. They provide the power and support needed to move through space and are crucial for survival and well-being. However, for some animals, hindlimb injuries can be life-threatening, requiring immediate medical attention. In humans, for example, lower limb amputations are often necessary in cases of severe trauma or disease, but they can also be a result of surgery or injury. Regardless of the cause, the rehabilitation process is often challenging and requires intense physical therapy and rehabilitation techniques to regain function and mobility. Understanding the importance of the hindlimb and its role in locomotion is essential for understanding the biology and evolution of animals, as well as for developing effective treatment and rehabilitation strategies for those who have suffered from hindlimb injuries or amputations.