iconoclast

iconoclast的音标为[aɪkə"nɑːklæst] ，基本翻译为“无神论者；反传统者”，速记技巧为：打破传统（icon）的（last）人。

Iconoclast这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“icon”和“knock”，意思是“打破偶像”。这个词在英语中通常用来指那些反对传统观念或权威的人，他们倾向于挑战和打破旧有的规则和传统。

Iconoclast的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词，分别为iconoclasted和iconoclasted。

相关单词包括：

1. iconoclasty n. 反传统主义者；反偶像崇拜者

2. iconoclasm n. 破坏偶像的行为；对传统观念的破坏

3. iconoclast n. 破坏者；反传统主义者

4. iconoclastian n. 反传统主义；反偶像崇拜

5. iconoclastically adv. 反传统地；反偶像崇拜地

6. iconoclastish adj. 破坏偶像的；反传统的

7. iconoclast-minded adj. 反对传统观念的

8. iconoclast-breaking adj. 反对传统观念的

9. iconoclast-attacking adj. 反对传统观念的

10. iconoclast-hating adj. 反对偶像崇拜的

以上这些单词都与iconoclast这个词有关，它们在英语中用来描述那些反对传统观念或权威的人，以及与这种态度相关的行为和思想。这些单词都强调了打破旧有规则和传统的重要性，以及追求创新和独立思考的精神。

常用短语：

1. iconoclast 反对传统观念的人

2. break with tradition 打破传统

3. challenge the establishment 挑战权威

4. stand alone 独立自主

5. rebel against 反抗

6. break the mold 打破常规

7. go against the grain 违背常规

例句：

1. He is an iconoclast who always challenges the establishment.

2. She broke with tradition by choosing to work abroad.

3. They challenged the government"s decision to raise taxes.

4. He stands alone in his determination to succeed.

5. Rebels against the system are often ostracized by society.

6. Her paintings broke the mold and were unlike anything else.

7. We must go against the grain of the current trend and take action.

英文小作文：

In today"s society, we often conform to the norms and traditions that have been passed down for generations. However, there are always those who choose to stand out and be different, known as iconoclasts. Iconoclasts are individuals who are willing to challenge the status quo and break with tradition in order to pursue their own unique path.

For example, a young woman may choose to pursue a career in a field that is not typically associated with women, or a man may choose to live a nomadic lifestyle instead of following the traditional path of a career and family. These individuals are not afraid to go against the grain and are willing to take risks in order to find their own unique purpose in life.

Although iconoclasts may be seen as rebels or outcasts by some, they are often the ones who push society forward and help create a more diverse and inclusive world. We should be inspired by their courage and determination to be true to themselves and follow their lead in order to break free from the shackles of convention and embrace the unknown.