admonishes

admonishes的音标是[əd"mɒnɪʃəs]，基本翻译是告诫，训斥。记忆技巧可以联想到单词monitor（班长），班长常常会告诫同学们要遵守纪律。

admonish的英文词源：

词根：ad-（向…） + moni(=monitor，监视) + -ish（使…） → 使监视 → 告诫。

变化形式：

1. 比较级：admonished/admonishing。

2. 最高级：admonished most/most admonished。

相关单词：

1. admonitory：告诫的，劝诫的。词源同admonish，表示提醒注意，告诫。

2. remonstrate：抗议，反对；告诫，劝阻。词源同remonstrance，表示抗议，劝告。

3. admonition：警告，告诫。由admonish和-tion构成，表示告诫或警告的行为或结果。

4. reproof：责备，训斥。由re-（反） + proof（证明）构成，表示相反的证明，即责备。

5. admonish sb. for sth.：因某事而告诫某人。

6. admonish sb. in the ear：在耳边悄悄告诫某人。

7. admonish sb. to do sth.：告诫某人做某事。

8. admonish sb. for doing sth.：因某人做某事而告诫某人。

9. admonish sb. to desist from doing sth.: 告诫某人不要做某事。

10. admonish sb. for not doing sth.: 因某人没做某事而告诫某人。

以上单词都与“告诫”这一核心含义相关，体现了admonish作为动词的变化形式和其衍生出的名词和形容词等词性。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，表达了告诫、警告、责备等含义。

常用短语：

1. admonish sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人

例句：The teacher admonished the students for their poor academic performance.

2. admonish sb. 告诫某人

例句：The doctor admonished the patient to stop smoking.

3. admonish oneself 自省

例句：After the accident, I admonished myself for my carelessness.

4. admonish sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事

例句：The teacher admonished the students to study hard.

5. admonish sb. in the name of sth. 以某事的名义告诫某人

例句：The government admonished the public in the name of safety to wear masks during the epidemic.

6. admonish sb. severely 严厉地告诫某人

例句：The judge admonished the defendant severely for his illegal behavior.

7. admonish sb. to one"s face 当面告诫某人

例句：The teacher admonished the student to his face for his poor academic performance.

英文小作文：

Admonishing is an important way to remind ourselves of our mistakes and correct our behaviors. It can help us avoid making the same mistakes again and improve our personal qualities. When we make mistakes, we should not only apologize to others, but also remind ourselves of our mistakes and take corrective actions to avoid repeating them in the future. Admonishing is also a way to encourage ourselves to keep going and never give up, which can help us achieve our goals and ideals. In conclusion, admonishing is an effective way to improve ourselves and achieve success in life.