adown

adown音标为["əʊdaʊn]，翻译为“向下；朝下方；使下降；使降落”的意思。速记技巧可以尝试使用谐音法，可以将其记作“爱动（down）”，表示向下动。

adown这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语ad-和-descendere，意为“向下”。它的变化形式有adown，adecline，decline等。相关单词有：

1. decline：这个单词在英语中表示下降、衰退，同时也表示婉拒。它的词源和adown有直接关系，表示向下倾斜。随着使用，它的意思逐渐丰富，包括数量减少、衰退、婉言谢绝等。

2. descent：这个单词也和adown有关，表示向下移动或下降。它是一个中性单词，可以指人或物的下降或继承。

3. downward：这个单词直接来自于adown，表示向下的。它可以作为形容词或副词使用，表示趋势或方向是向下。

4. decline into：这个短语表示逐渐变得，通常用于描述某种状态或品质的形成。

5. decline from：这个短语表示减少或变化是从某个较高的水平开始。

6. descend upon：这个短语表示突然出现或袭击，通常用于描述坏事情的降临。

7. decline in：这个短语表示减少或衰退在某个特定的东西上。

8. decline with：这个短语表示随着某种情况而减少或衰退。

9. adowling：这个单词比较少见，它表示向下的、谦卑的或恭顺的态度。

10. adownward：这个短语表示向下的方向或趋势。

以上这些单词和短语都与adown这个词源有关，它们在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和使用方式。同时，这些单词和短语也反映了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

adown列出常用短语8个：

1. down to earth

2. down in the dumps

3. down on one"s luck

4. down in the mouth

5. down to the wire

6. dead broke

7. dead set against

8. dead in the water

例句：

1. He is always down to earth and practical.

2. She was feeling down in the dumps after being rejected by her boyfriend.

3. He is down on his luck and needs our help.

4. She was feeling down in the mouth after her failed exam.

5. They are working like crazy to finish the project before the deadline.

6. She was broke and had no money for food or rent.

7. He is dead set against smoking and drinking.

8. The ship was dead in the water because of the storm.

英文小作文：

The importance of being down to earth and practical cannot be overstated. In a world where material possessions and status are often seen as the ultimate goal, it is essential to maintain a realistic perspective and avoid getting caught up in unrealistic expectations. Being down to earth means being grounded, understanding that life is not always fair, and accepting that we all have our ups and downs. It means being able to laugh at yourself and appreciate the small moments in life that often go unnoticed. By being practical, we can avoid getting caught up in unrealistic goals and instead focus on achieving our true desires and needs. In this way, we can live a more fulfilling life, free from the burden of unrealistic expectations and the pursuit of fleeting pleasures.