adsorb

adsorb的音标为：[əd"zɔːb] ，基本翻译为“吸附；吸收”，速记技巧为：ad-sorb-t，ad表示“向里”，sorb表示“吸收”。

"adsorb"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"ad"（意为“向”或“到”）+ "sorbere"（意为“吸收”或“接受”）。它的主要含义是“吸收或吸附”。

变化形式：在英语中，"adsorb"的形式没有明显的变化，它始终保持单数和复数形式。

相关单词：

1. "adsorbent"（吸附剂）：这个词通常用来描述能够吸附物质的物质或材料。

2. "desorb"（脱附）：这个词表示从吸附剂上释放或移除物质的过程。

3. "adsorption"（吸附）：这是一个名词，表示吸附的过程或现象。

4. "adsorptive"（吸附性的）：这个词用来形容能够吸附某种物质的特性。

5. "adsorber"（吸附器）：这个词表示能够吸附物质或材料的设备或装置。

6. "adsorber/adsorbing"（吸附器/吸附过程）：这两个词可以用来描述一个物体或过程具有吸附性或正在进行吸附。

7. "adsorbate"（吸附物）：这个词表示被吸附的物质。

8. "adsorbing layer"（吸附层）：这个词通常用来描述在材料表面上的吸附物质层。

9. "adsorbing energy"（吸附能）：这是描述吸附过程所需能量的术语。

10. "adsorbing process"（吸附过程）：这是一个抽象名词，用于描述物质被吸附的过程。

以上这些单词都与"adsorb"这个单词有直接或间接的关系，它们都反映了吸附现象在化学、物理和材料科学中的重要性和应用。

常用短语：

1. adsorb water

2. adsorb gas

3. adsorb onto surface

4. adsorb from solution

5. adsorb onto solid

6. adsorbent material

7. adsorbing process

例句：

1. When the chemical is adsorbed onto the surface, it can react with other substances.

2. The gas is adsorbing onto the filter material, which will reduce its flow rate.

3. The adsorption process is a type of chemical reaction that occurs when a substance binds to a surface.

4. The adsorbent material used in water treatment can be regenerated by heating or exposure to a vacuum.

5. The amount of gas adsorbed depends on its pressure and temperature.

6. The adsorbent material can be used repeatedly for a long time without significant loss of performance.

英文小作文：

Adsorption is a process by which a substance binds to a surface, usually to remove impurities or to collect energy-rich substances such as water or gas. It is a common method used in water treatment, fuel cell technology, and other industrial processes.

Adsorption can be used to remove harmful substances from water or air, or to collect valuable substances for reuse or recycling. The adsorbent material used in these processes can be made from various materials, including activated carbon, zeolites, and polymers. These materials have different properties and adsorption capacities, making them suitable for different applications.

Adsorption is a highly efficient and cost-effective method of removing impurities from a wide range of substances, making it an essential process in many industrial processes. As technology advances, we can expect to see more advanced adsorbent materials developed for use in various applications.