advantage over

advantage over的音标是[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ oʊ vɜː]，翻译成中文是“相对于…的优势”。速记这个单词技巧可以用谐音法，联想记忆法等。例如，可以用谐音法记成“恶毒琼”，琼代表琼瑶小说，琼瑶小说比较长，所以相对于短篇故事就有优势。还可以用联想记忆法记成“有优势，就追到对方”等。

Advantage over的英文词源是拉丁语词advantageus和over，意为在某方面比别人优越。

变化形式：通常由ad-（表示“向，到”）+ vantage（优势）组成。

相关单词：

1. advantage - 优势，好处 - 来自拉丁语advantageus，表示在某方面比别人优越。

2. overtake - 超过，战胜 - 来自over-（在…之上）和take（拿），表示在某方面超过别人。

3. advantageous - 有利的，有优势的 - 来自advantageous，表示在某方面比别人优越。

4. undermine - 削弱，损害 - 来自under-（在…之下）和mine（挖掘），表示在某方面削弱别人的优势。

5. countervail - 抵消，对抗 - 来自counter-（相反）和vail（重量），表示对抗重量或力量。

6. preponderance - 优势，多于 - 来自preponderant（优势的），由pre-（在前）和ponere（放置）组成。

7. preponderate - 占优势，胜过 - 来自preponderant（占优势的），由pre-（在前）和ponere（放置）以及-ate（动词后缀）组成。

8. advantageability - 可利用的优势 - 来自advantageable（有利的），由advantage（优势）和ability（能力）组成。

9. vantage - 优势，地位 - 来自古英语vantage，表示位置或地位的优势。

10. vantagepoint - 优势地位，观点 - 由vantage（优势）和point（观点）组成，表示在某个领域或问题上的优势地位或观点。

常用短语：

1. advantage over sb

2. have an advantage over sb

3. the advantage of sb

4. take advantage of

5. take advantage of sb

6. have the upper hand

7. have the edge over

例句：

1. He has an advantage over his competitors in terms of experience.

2. She took advantage of the opportunity to learn new skills.

3. The company has the upper hand in the market due to its strong brand reputation.

4. We must take advantage of this moment of weakness in our opponents" plans.

5. He always has the edge over his opponents in debate, thanks to his excellent communication skills.

6. We must not let our competitors take advantage of our weaknesses.

英文小作文：

The Advantage of Being Prepared

Being prepared is an important advantage in life and work. It helps us to avoid unexpected situations and reduce stress. By being well-prepared, we can confidently face any challenge and achieve our goals.

For example, if you are going on a job interview, it is essential to research the company and prepare answers to potential questions. This will give you an edge over other candidates who are not well-prepared. Similarly, if you are preparing for an exam, it is vital to study hard and review your notes regularly. This will help you to score better and avoid stressful situations.

In conclusion, being prepared is a valuable advantage that can help us to achieve our goals and succeed in life. It is essential to be well-organized, have a clear plan, and stay focused on our goals.