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advertisement的音标是["ədˌvɜːtɪˈsmənt]，基本翻译是“广告”，速记技巧可以是将其拆分为ad（广告）+vert（转）+isement（动词词尾）。

英文词源：

Advertisement这个词源自拉丁语“advertere”，意为“吸引”或“转向”。它最初是指通过在公共场所张贴告示或广告牌上的信息来吸引人们的注意力。

变化形式：

Advertisement在英语中经历了许多变化形式，包括其复数形式“advertisements”，过去式“advertised”和现在分词“advertising”。

相关单词：

1. Marketing（市场营销）：这个词源自拉丁语“mercatus”，意为“交易”或“买卖”。它与广告密切相关，因为市场营销通常涉及到广告和宣传活动。

2. Advertising agency（广告代理公司）：这个词由“广告”和“agency”组成，意为“代理机构”。它通常指那些为客户提供广告和宣传服务的公司。

3. Advertising campaign（广告宣传活动）：这个词由“广告”和“campaign”组成，意为“战役”或“宣传活动”。它通常指的是一个大规模的广告宣传活动，旨在吸引潜在客户。

4. Advertising copy（广告文案）：这个词由“广告”和“copy”组成，意为“文案”。它指的是广告中的文字部分，包括广告语、标语和宣传口号等。

5. Advertisement design（广告设计）：这个词由“广告”和“设计”组成，意为“设计”。它指的是为广告制作视觉效果的设计，包括图像、颜色、字体和布局等。

6. Advertising media（广告媒体）：这个词由“广告”和“media”组成，意为“媒体”。它指的是用于发布广告的渠道或平台，如电视、广播、报纸、互联网等。

7. Advertising manager（广告经理）：这个词由“广告”和“manager”组成，意为“经理”。它指的是负责管理广告宣传活动的专业人士，包括策划、执行和评估等。

8. Advertising agency owner（广告公司老板）：这个词由“广告公司”和“owner”组成，意为拥有广告公司的老板。

9. Advertising budget（广告预算）：这个词由“广告”和“预算”组成，意为为广告宣传活动分配的资金预算。

10. Advertising industry（广告业）：这个词由“广告”和“industry”组成，意为从事广告业务的行业。它是一个庞大的行业，包括各种类型的广告公司和相关的媒体机构。

常用短语：

1. advertisement campaign 广告宣传活动

2. advertisement agency 广告代理公司

3. advertisement poster 广告海报

4. advertisement media 广告媒体

5. advertisement budget 广告预算

6. advertisement design 广告设计

7. advertisement promotion 广告推广

8. advertisement research 广告调研

例句：

1. We are running an advertisement campaign to promote our new product.

2. The client has chosen an advertisement agency to create a visual campaign for their brand.

3. The poster in the subway station advertises a new restaurant that is opening soon.

4. The newspaper is our main advertising medium, as it reaches a wide audience.

5. We have allocated a budget of $5,000 for this advertising campaign.

6. The design of the advertisement needs to be eye-catching and informative.

7. Advertising promotion is essential to increase sales in this competitive market.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Advertising in Modern Society

Advertising plays a crucial role in modern society, as it helps businesses to reach a wide audience and promote their products and services. From billboards to television commercials, advertising is everywhere and it can influence our purchasing decisions.

Advertising agencies create effective campaigns that use various media to reach their target audience. These campaigns are designed to catch the attention of potential customers and persuade them to buy the product or service advertised. At the same time, they also need to comply with legal regulations and ethical standards, ensuring that the advertising is truthful and not misleading.

In addition to promoting products and services, advertising can also help businesses to build their brand image and reputation. Effective advertising campaigns can help businesses to establish a positive image among customers, which can lead to increased sales and profits in the long run.

However, it is important to remember that not all advertising is effective, and businesses need to carefully select their advertising channels and messages to ensure that they are reaching their target audience and resonating with them. With the right approach, advertising can be a powerful tool for businesses to grow and succeed in today"s competitive market environment.