advise

advise的音标是[ədˈvaɪz]，基本翻译是“建议；劝告；通知”，速记技巧是：动词用-vise，后接-ing分词作宾语。

advise的英文词源：

advise一词源自拉丁语ad-（向）和-visum（看）或-vidus（有见识的）构成，意为“向有见识的人提出建议”。

变化形式：

1. adviser：顾问，指导者。

2. advice：建议，忠告。

相关单词：

1. advisable：明智的，可取的。词源同advisable, advise。

2. consultant：顾问，咨询师。由adviser和-ant构成。

3. advisee：被建议者，受指导者。词源同advise。

4. advice-giving：提供建议。

5. advisory：咨询的，顾问的。词根advis-和-ory构成。

6. advise-ment：建议，咨询。advise和-ment构成。

7. advising：讲授，指导。词根advis-和-ing构成。

例如，在英文中，“counsel”意为“提供建议”，其词源也与“advise”有关，表示“向有见识的人请教”。此外，“consult”意为“查阅，咨询”，其词源也与“advise”有关，表示“向有经验的人请教”。这些单词都反映了advise作为提出建议的核心含义。

常用短语：

1. advise against 建议不要

2. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

3. advise on 提出建议以解决...

4. advise sb. of sth. 告知某人某事

5. advise sb. to do sth. (in) case 以防...

6. advise sb. to take advice 建议某人接受咨询

7. advice from sb. 某人给的建议

双语例句：

1. I advised against going out in the rain without an umbrella. （建议不要在没有雨伞的情况下出门。）

2. I advised my friend to study harder before taking the exam. （我建议我的朋友在考试前更努力学习。）

3. I advised her to seek legal advice after being accused of stealing. （在被指控盗窃后，我建议她寻求法律咨询。）

4. I advised my boss to take a break after working so hard for so long. （我建议我的老板在长时间努力工作后休息一下。）

5. I advised my sister to go to the doctor after feeling unwell for a few days. （我建议我的妹妹在几天感觉不舒服后去看医生。）

6. The teacher advised us to improve our writing skills in order to achieve better grades. （老师建议我们提高写作技能，以便取得更好的成绩。）

7. The doctor advised me to quit smoking after finding a small lesion on my lung CT scan. （医生在肺CT扫描中发现一个小病变后，建议我戒烟。）

英文小作文：

Advice for New Parents

New parents often feel overwhelmed with the challenges of raising a child, but there are many things they can do to make the experience smoother. Here are some tips for new parents:

1. Adopt a positive attitude and be patient with yourself and your child. It may take time for them to learn new things and develop skills, but with patience and love, they will eventually progress.

2. Encourage your child to explore and experiment, even if it seems like they are making a mess or causing trouble. This helps them develop their creativity and problem-solving skills.

3. Set reasonable expectations and goals for your child based on their age, abilities, and interests. Be sure to reward them for their efforts and achievements, which will help them feel good about themselves and want to continue learning and growing.

4. Seek advice and support from other parents, grandparents, or other trusted adults who can offer their perspective and help you address any challenges you may encounter.

5. Take care of yourself and your own needs as well as your child’s. This includes getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet, and staying active both physically and mentally.

6. Remember that every child is unique and has their own pace of development, so be patient and understanding with your own child, as well as others’.

7. Finally, enjoy every moment of being a parent and appreciate all the joy, love, and happiness that comes with it. It is an incredible experience that you will cherish forever.

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