acanthocyte

acanthocyte的音标是["æknəsaɪt] ，基本翻译是棘红细胞，速记技巧是：ac-棘突。

Acanthocyte这个词源自希腊语词汇“akanthos”，意为“刺”。它的英文变化形式包括 acanthaemia（acanth-，刺 + -aemia，血细胞增多症），acanthocytosis（acantho- + -ocytosis，细胞增多症）。

相关单词：

1. Acanthocytosis（刺细胞增多症）：一种罕见的遗传性疾病，特征是红细胞形态异常，如刺细胞增多。

2. Acanthocytosis-associated hemophilia（伴发于刺细胞增多症的出血性障碍）：这是一种罕见的疾病，其特点是刺细胞增多症和出血性障碍。

3. Acanthocytosis-hemorrhagic syndrome（红细胞刺细胞增多性出血综合征）：这是一种罕见的疾病，其特点是红细胞形态异常（刺细胞增多）和出血症状。

以上这些单词都描述了红细胞形态的异常，强调了医学领域对红细胞形态的关注和研究。这些单词也反映了医学领域的多样性和复杂性，以及人们对疾病和健康问题的深入理解。

acanthocyte的常用短语：

1. Acanthocytosis with hemolytic anemia - 伴有溶血性贫血的棘红细胞增多症

2. Acanthocytosis with microcytosis - 伴有小细胞低色素性棘红细胞增多症

3. Acanthocytosis with thrombocytosis - 伴有血小板增多症的棘红细胞增多症

双语例句：

1. The patient had a high count of red blood cells with acanthocytosis, indicating hemolysis.

这个病人红细胞棘红细胞增多症计数高，表明有溶血。

2. Acanthocytosis is a rare blood disorder that can be caused by various factors.

棘红细胞增多症是一种罕见血液疾病，可由多种因素引起。

英文小作文：

I have been experiencing some unusual symptoms lately, including fatigue and frequent nosebleeds. I recently had my blood checked and was surprised to learn that I have a high count of acanthocytes. I am not sure what this means, but it has made me curious about the condition.

Acanthocytosis is a rare blood disorder that can be caused by various factors, such as inherited conditions or exposure to certain medications or toxins. These cells have a spiny appearance, which is why they are sometimes referred to as "acanthocytes".

While acanthocytosis itself does not necessarily indicate a serious health problem, it can be associated with other conditions such as anemia or liver disease. It is recommended that I continue to monitor my health and seek further evaluation if necessary.

I am glad to know that there are still so many unknowns about this condition, which makes it all the more interesting and exciting to learn more about it. I hope to learn more about this condition in the future and contribute to the understanding of this rare blood disorder.