accessory nerve

accessory nerve的音标为["æksə,sɪərɪn]，基本翻译为“副神经”，速记技巧为“ac-se-ri-ne”。

Accessory nerve的英文词源为拉丁语accessorius，意为“附属的，附加的”。该词源于拉丁语accessus，意为“到达，接近”。

变化形式：

1. Accessory nerve（副神经） - 名词形式

2. Accessory（副的） - 形容词形式

相关单词：

1. Accessory muscle（副神经肌肉） - 名词，指由副神经支配的肌肉。

2. Accessory nerve palsy（副神经麻痹） - 名词，指副神经损伤引起的麻痹。

3. accessory nerve root（副神经根） - 名词，指副神经的根部分。

4. accessory neuropathy（副神经神经病） - 名词，指副神经的神经性疾病。

5. accessory nerve stimulation（副神经电刺激） - 名词，指通过电刺激副神经治疗疾病的方法。

6. accessory nerve lesion（副神经损伤） - 名词，指副神经受到损伤的情况。

7. accessory nerve fiber（副神经纤维） - 名词，指副神经中的神经纤维。

8. accessory nerve pain（副神经疼痛） - 名词，指由副神经病变引起的疼痛。

9. accessory nerve disorder（副神经障碍） - 名词，指副神经的功能障碍。

10. accessory nerve innervation（副神经支配） - 动词，指由副神经向某部位进行支配或控制。

常用短语：

1. accessory nerve injury

2. accessory nerve palsy

3. accessory nerve stimulation

4. accessory nerve block

5. accessory nerve surgery

6. accessory nerve treatment

7. accessory nerve therapy

双语例句：

1. The patient suffered from a left accessory nerve injury after a car accident. (该患者在车祸后左侧出现副神经损伤。)

2. After surgery, the patient recovered from left accessory nerve palsy. (手术后，患者左侧副神经麻痹症状得到恢复。)

3. The doctor performed an accessory nerve block to alleviate the patient"s pain. (医生为患者进行了副神经阻滞以缓解疼痛。)

4. The patient underwent accessory nerve surgery to correct a neuroma in his wrist. (患者接受了副神经手术以矫正手腕处的神经瘤。)

5. The accessory nerve treatment has improved my quality of life significantly. (副神经治疗显著改善了我的生活质量。)

6. The accessory nerve therapy has helped me recover from my injury faster. (副神经疗法帮助我更快地恢复了伤势。)

英文小作文：

The Accessory Nerve: An Important Nerve in the Body

The accessory nerve, also known as the second cranial nerve, is a crucial nerve in the human body that helps control several important body functions, including eye movement, head rotation, and shoulder shrugging. It is located in the neck region and is connected to the brainstem and cerebellum, which are responsible for controlling basic bodily functions such as balance and coordination.

Injury to the accessory nerve can result in various symptoms, including pain, numbness, and muscle weakness in the affected area. Treatment options include surgery, physical therapy, and medication, depending on the severity of the injury and the patient"s condition. Understanding the importance of this nerve and its role in maintaining bodily functions is essential for maintaining good health and preventing future complications.